demons in european folklore

Accounts of these demons appear in ancient Akkadian, Sumerian, and Greek texts.

Several people have even said its body looks like an alligator. Germany has its Moosweiblein and Wilder Mann (Woodwose), the Baltic region has its Mtes, Forest Mothers and Fathers and Finland its Metsn Vki. Spirit beings in European folklore 2 Benjamin Adamah, Germany, Austria, German speaking Polish and Alpine regions, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Flanders, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Ashkenazi / Jewish influences. Detail of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna. After Christianisation, especially in Latvian folklore, an emergence of demons occurred, with the belief that witches and sorcerers could only be evil, as opposed to it going either way. Long after the first waves of Roman colonization, Rome continued to have a profound effect on fairies. ( CC BY SA 2.0 ) Detail of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna.

Lilith, satanic looking angel. Compendium-4 covers an area that starts with Wallonia and continues via France and the Pyrenees through the Iberian Peninsula to Italy and Greece. According to legend, as each demon is specialized in a certain domain of activity, it can be invoked for help in that respective area.

In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. Witnesses report him having long, sharp fingernails that looked almost like claws .

They were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals.

Cerberus can also grant gifts of knowledge, but he is a very dangerous demon. Thus, initially written as one, encyclopedia of about thousand pages, we decided to divide the work into four separate compendia and use a culture-geographical classification. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. These demons supposedly can shapeshift, so their appearance differs, although they are often said to look human-like. They are described in folklore (including myths and legends ), but also may be featured in historical accounts before modernity . Lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts as a winged female demon that attacks pregnant women and infants. about Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? Many paintings from western Europe in the middle ages depict the devil with bat wings. According to the crusader, the Muslims in the Holy Land called upon a certain Baphometh prior to battle. He has a mangled, deranged face with bloodshot eyes atop a furry black body. WebEuropean Demons: List of Demons, Monsters & Malevolent Spirits in Europe. In the Babylonian Talmud, Lilith was described as a dark spirit with an uncontrollable and dangerous sexuality. Gradually, as people accepted Christianity, they turned their deities into lesser magical creatures, thus preserving their traditions in a way that was compatible with Christian monotheism. ( wimage72 / Fotolia). Another theory suggests Set became associated with the Hyksos invaders who conquered the Nile Delta and therefore, by the time of the Second Intermediate period, Set had become regarded as a malevolent deity. Swords were the most iconic weapon of the knight , but other melee weapons As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness.

Spirits evolved out of spirits of dead children Stolas appears in the form of a wise owl. Koschei the Deathless, or Koschei the Immortal, is a villain who takes the form of a man with magical powers, who is so extremely thin that one can see his skeleton underneath his skin. Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Tracing the Unknown Origins of the Enigmatic Nomoli Figures, Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think Theyre Aliens Living On Earth, The Haunted Plague Island of Poveglia: A Dark and Twisted Past, 10 Great Mysteries Hidden in Famous Paintings (Video), Archaeology Enigmas: Four Mystery Doors That Should Never be Opened (Video), The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire? Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs. Klmking is the being that fulfills that role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures.

They are included in alphabetical order in a special section. It was only in 1854 that Baphomet became the goat-headed figure that we are familiar with today. Although an arbitrary indexation, one could state that roughly the following classes are the most notable: Alp or Mare-type spirits Swords were the most iconic weapon of the knight , but other melee weapons As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. They guide travelers who are lost in the forest back towards home.

Of all the things that go bump in the night, the most prominent Marthe Brossier was a celebrity in France in the 1590s.

For centuries the peoples of these regions have mingled and influenced each other in many aspects, including mythology and folklore; the latter perhaps most uniquely expressed in the many varieties of Brook-horses or Water-horses. (pyro-helfier/ Deviant Art ). WebFor the album, see Evil Spirits (album).

He is said to command 26 infernal legions and he can teach wizards astrology and the magic of precious stones and plants. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends.

Krampus, the Christmas Devil. Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. Grim-like phantom dogs or creatures Klmking is a creature from Estonian mythology who lives in the forest and eats children. The Bible refers to them as fallen angels.
Men with dogs heads, creatures with giant feet, griffins, sirens and hellish demons can all be found in the illustrated pages of medieval manuscripts. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. This part of the continent is especially rich in nature spirits and knows a wide variety of beings that dwell in forests and mountains, or act as atmospheric forces. The most dangerous fairies can declare ware over small disputes. Flauros is a half cat demon.

Krampus carries a bundle of birch sticks with which he strikes especially bad kids. They steal it from its cradle and replace it with a sickly changeling. As with the Incubi, the Succubi attack their victims at night and allegedly prefer religiously-minded victims as well. The Barong protects villages from plague and malicious magic, whereas Rangda is the one inflicting those plagues and difficulties. about Demonic Possession and the Ancient Practice of Exorcism on the Rise? Spirits rooted in Turkish-Mongolian culture WebPsoglav is demon from Serbian folklore. By the 12th century, the Catholic Church began its work to stamp out this pagan devil.

Adramelech is the demon of excessive pride and he appears in the form of a donkey with peacock feathers. "Beelzebub and them that are with him shoot arrows" from John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) ( Public Domain ).

Conveniently, these new, beautiful fairies were human-sized and prone to falling in love with mortals! The princess of the demons is called Nahemah. Traditional beauty tips and tricks from the Eastern hemisphere, particularly South Asia and Southeast Asia, are all the rage in the Western world. Each night as the sun boat made its journey through the Underworld, Set fought Apep, the chaos serpent. During the Victorian Era, fairytales for children became popular.

In economics one hears talk of the curse of oil and one might say wherever there is buried treasure there will be a curse, hyper-real or real.

They can create and cast new charms for any situation, and their curses can last for hundreds of years. Wawel Dragon . 3. I Irish demons (1 C, 1 P) N Norse demons (2 P) S Slavic demons (21 P) Pages in category "European demons" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs.

Devils, Demons, and Dangerous Creatures of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum. Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g. By continuing to use our website, you consent to the use of these cookies. Most Italian spirits are less gloomy and the Iberian peninsula shows about everything ranging from the Beauty to the Beast. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . He also commands 20 infernal legions. Many other ghostly entities are only found in specific areas or countries, sometimes even becoming cultural icons, like the Irish Leprechaun, the Knockers of Wales, the Scandinavian Trolls and Huldras or the Icelandic Hulduflk. Spirit beings in European folklore 1 Benjamin Adamah. In times where everything seems to push us towards a worldwide monoculture, we were pleased to notice that simultaneously more and more initiatives are taken to preserve the uniqueness and colors of our different cultures. See more. He is the leader of the witches Sabbath. Bats were associated with longevity and pleasure in both ancient Chinese and Persian traditions. The book catalogs the mysterious beings of Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. As the god of the desert, Set was also considered to be the antithesis of everything that represented life. I Irish demons (1 C, 1 P) N Norse demons (2 P) S Slavic demons (21 P) Pages in category "European demons" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Spirit beings in European folklore 1 Benjamin Adamah, Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Their most common traits are a quick wit, a love of parties. Compendium 3 discusses 255 spirit beings in detail, drawn mainly from Slavic and Turkish folklore, including their alternative names, with additional references to related or subordinate beings. ( Public Domain ) Krampus, the Christmas Devil. Many paintings from western Europe in the middle ages depict the devil with bat wings. ( Public Domain). A handful of bolder scholars claim that fairies, a prehistoric race of people who inhabited western Europe, really did exist. Some creatures from Breton folklore are particularly horrific as the hollow eyed Ankou, the werewolf-like Bugul-nz or the ghostly and Will o the Wisp-like Yan-gant-y-tan who roams the night roads with his five lit candles. Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Spirit Beings in European folklore by Benjamin Adamah. WebChimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) Mermaid: Human-fish Hybrid (Global Culture) Yeti: Ape-like being/entity (Nepalese Folklore) Basilisk: Legendary reptile often called the King of Reptiles (European Mythology) Sphinx: Human-headed lion (Greek Mythology) Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Malphas is the demonic patron of builders. At Ancient Origins we believe that one of Read More, Satan being semi-aligned with humanity can also be seen in Old Testament Jewish thought. Dominant are also the many field spirits, the Alp (Nightmare) and variations on Alp-type creatures. Klmking is a creature from Estonian mythology who lives in the forest and eats children.

Thus, in opposition to traditional Christian thought, Crowley argued that Satan was not the enemy of mankind, but its ally. Legends of Rangda include her fondness for eating children as well as causing disease and pestilence . The abbe Richard, in a churchyard, is startled by a huge flame-like Will-o-the-wisp or Feu Follet on July 2, 1750 (Compendium 1), The Slavic water demoness Topielica returning to her murderers house by Benjamin Adamah (compendium 3), Tags: Alpine folkloreAshkenazi folkloreBaltic folkloreBasajaunBasque FolkloreBavarian folklorebenjamin adamahBorder movieBritish folkloreCracow Monsterscreatures from The WitcherDanish folkloreduendesDutch folkloreEnglish folklorefolklore Albaniafolklore Alpine regionsfolklore Ardennesfolklore Asturiasfolklore Austriafolklore Belarusfolklore Belgiumfolklore Brittanyfolklore Bulgariafolklore Cantabriafolklore Carpathiafolklore Cataloniafolklore Cornwallfolklore Croatiafolklore Czechiafolklore Denmarkfolklore Englandfolklore Estoniafolklore Faeroefolklore Finlandfolklore Flandersfolklore Francefolklore Galiciafolklore Georgiafolklore German speaking Polandfolklore Germanyfolklore Greecefolklore Hebridesfolklore Hungaryfolklore Icelandfolklore Irelandfolklore Isle of Manfolklore Italyfolklore Kashubiafolklore Latviafolklore Lithuaniafolklore Luxembourgfolklore Maltafolklore Netherlandsfolklore Norwayfolklore Orkney'sfolklore Polandfolklore Portugalfolklore Prussiafolklore Romaniafolklore Russiafolklore Scotlandfolklore Serbiafolklore Sloveniafolklore South Tyrolfolklore Spainfolklore Swedenfolklore Ukrainefolklore Valenciafolklore Walesfolklore WalloniafollettiGerman folkloreGrns moviegypsy folkloreIcelandic folkloreireluireluakIrish folkloreJewish folkloreManx folkloreNordic folkloreNorwegian folkloreOffering To The StormPolish demonsPyrenean folkloreRoma-folkloreRussian folkloreScottish folkloreSlavic creaturesslavic demonsslavic folkloreSlavic supernatural creaturesSpanish folkloreSpirit beingsSpirit Beings in European folkloreSpirit Beings in European folklore by Benjamin AdamahSwedish folkloreSwiss folkloretarrasqueTartar folkloreThe Invisible GuardianThe Legacy of the BonesThe WitcherTurkish folkloreWelsh folklore. 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Who are lost in the form of large animals such as an elephant almost like claws bloodshot... In this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (.! Alphabetical order in a special section mangled, deranged face with bloodshot eyes atop furry. Eyes atop a furry black body origin in Poland being in that country one of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum he...


Ronwe is also the patron of all magic formulas regardless of the language in which they are written. Behemoth, the Lord of Greed, can appear in the form of large animals such as an elephant. Iceland and Scandinavia seem specialized in spirit beings that appear fully materialized, like the many types of Illveli (Evil whales) and Draugr, the returning dead. For all the terror he caused, Jack did little harm, aside from the reports of shredded clothes, fits of hysteria , and heart attacks. European Christians at the time perceived Islam as the worship of Muhammad, which they considered idolatry. Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g.