newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths

ON 28 DECEMBER, 1989, the streets of Newcastle, from all accounts, were devastated. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. pipelines), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated areas. CSUN received financial assistance for its efforts in reestablishing the damaged buildings with monetary gifts from the McCarthy Foundation, the Common Wealth Fund, and the Union Bank Foundation. In 2018, Geoscience Australia released a new National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia the NSHA18. [53] CSUN also received assistance from government agencies FEMA and OES to support the recovery effort and serve the needs of the local community. About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. At the time of the quake, before dawn on Monday morning, the Warner Bros. film Murder in the First (with Christian Slater, Kevin Bacon, and Gary Oldman) was being filmed only four miles (6.4km) from the epicenter. Earthquakes in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia . "Film Helps CSUN Remember," Daily News, L.A.. Life Section, February 16, 1995, p.11. [2] Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Newcastle, Australia (1989) Insured losses: $670 million Overall losses: $1.2 billion Fatalities: 13 Described by the Australian Government as "one of Australia's most serious natural disasters," the Newcastle earthquake of 1989 shook the area around Sydney with 5.6 magnitude tremors that left 13 people dead and 160 injured. [20] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[14] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[21] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. . [41][42] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting . With this information, we can develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a wide area. One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. January 16, 2019. This violent earthquake caused extensive and expensive damage and deaths across the city and even resulted in a fire that raged throughout the city for four full days . Farther north, the Newhall Pass interchange of Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway) and State Route 14 (the Antelope Valley Freeway) collapsed as it had 23 years earlier in the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, even though it had been rebuilt with minor improvements to the structural components. At least 2,000 homes and dozens of of public buildings in the Newcastle area have been . Enrollment dropped by approximately 1,000 students, leaving some homeless as dormitories were closed due to damage that rendered them unsafe and which required repair.[52]. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes. The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . Background: The Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles on 17 January 1994, originating from a previously unknown thrust fault. In average, there is about 200 earthquakes with magnitude >3 every year, and a magnitude >6 earthquake strikes Australia every 5 to 10 year. Numerous Los Angeles museums, including the Art Deco Building in Hollywood, were closed, as were numerous city shopping malls. Slater, Eric. 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December 28, 1990. . The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. Britannica Quiz . Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. [36], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML5.6 (MW5.4) earthquake. Symonston ACT 2609. Design: A natural experiment. [50] In the Science Complex, Building #1 and #2 suffered fire damage while the bridges connecting buildings #3 and #4 were closed and named unstable. Major damage occurred, especially in Los Angeles. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. List of disasters in Australia by death toll, List of earthquakes in Australia, Mark Riley . Corrections? Felt only by a few persons at rest,especially on upper floors of buildings. what are the non legislative powers of congress. . Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed and nine people were killed and many more trapped beneath rubble. Communication . Geoscience Australia provides Earth observation services, expert advice, and information for decision makers. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. in the Grenada Hills portion of the Los Angeles Monday morning, Jan. 17, 1994. . However, magnitude 4.0 earthquakes occasionally topple chimneys or result in other damage which could potentially cause injuries or . The extent of the property damage in an area so well-prepared for earthquakes was staggering. john maura smith ranch homes newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. Posted on January 17, 2019 The 6.7-magnitude Northridge Earthquake occurred at 4:31 am on Monday, January 17, 1994. On this anniversary . Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. The video that Ray Standen recorded starting before the 28th of December 1989 showing Hamilton at Christmas time and on the 28th of December, 1989 only momen. This is the first of a series of earthquakes affecting the area over the next several days. Information regarding Australia's coasts and estuaries, seabed mapping and Antarctica. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27 am. Another three people were crushed to death under collapsed awnings on an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. Petroleum resources, coal resources, uranium and thorium resources, geothermal energy, renewable energy resources, basin geology, Acreage Release. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. The 1994 Spring semester was delayed by two weeks due to the Northridge earthquake. Therefore, caution should be taken in seismic design of diaphragm walls using ACI 318 code requirements. A "ShakeMap" showing the estimated shaking intensity (in "ShakeMap" was calculated using software developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. The Oviatt Library experienced both interior and exterior damage, but the overall frame of the central part of the building remained stable, allowing student use to continue. The quake killed 13 people, while 160 people were hospitalised . Accordingly, a number of legislative changes were made in the aftermath of the Northridge earthquake. Fifty thousand building were damaged - of those, 40,000 were homes. Because of these revelations, building codes were revised. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. It's reported that 316,000 people died as a result. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. . About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . The impact on infrastructure was widespread, with damage caused to roads, bridges and power lines. The effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000sqmi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500mi) from Newcastle. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. The Newcastle Region Natural Disaster Relief Fund Trustee Ltd was formed in December 1994, when the lord mayor's fund was shut down under its five-year sunset clause. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. [27] LAPD motorcycle officer Clarence Wayne Dean died because of the collapse of the Newhall Pass interchange, falling 40 feet from the damaged connector from southbound 14 to southbound I-5. Felt by nearly everyone; many awakened. Sinking of AHS Centaur.Hospital ship torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. The daily commute for many drivers in the weeks following was significantly lengthened, notably for those traveling between Santa Clarita and Los Angeles, and commuters on I-10 traveling to and from the Westside. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13. This online index provides title and subject access to articles of local significance appearing in the Newcastle Morning Herald from 1944 to 1984. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage caused to 10,000 homes . A wide range of spatial information products is available from the Geoscience Australia, from our retailer network or free from our website. The earthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. In response, the California Legislature created the California Earthquake Authority (CEA), which is a publicly managed but privately funded organization that offers minimal coverage. . Pendulum clocks may stop. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. The United States Geological Survey placed the hypocenter's geographical coordinates at 341247N 1183213W / 34.213N 118.537W / 34.213; -118.537 and at a depth of 11.31mi (18.20km). [47] The magnitude 6.7 earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. Over 50 000 buildings where damaged, both homes and commercial properties . At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. However, school buildings (K-12), which are required by California law to be reinforced, in general survived fairly well. . Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. 2000). Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. Angel Stadium of Anaheim (then known as Anaheim Stadium) suffered some damage when the scoreboard fell into the seats,[29] forcing a Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group off-road race at the ballpark to be postponed from that upcoming weekend to February 12.[55]. Share. The airport was reopened in stages after the quake. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. Cash splash on western Sydney pools, but none for Hunter. Media enquiries: 1800 882 035 On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. An especially hard hit area was between Santa Monica Canyon and Saint John's Hospital, a linear corridor that suffered a significant amount of property damage. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. More than 8,700 were injured including 1,600 who required hospitalization. Members of the public can submit a report if they have felt an earthquake via earthquakes.ga.gov.au. These focus on the skills and knowledge needed to teach the earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. yard flamingos for birthday. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. Interactive Maps is a discovery and exploration view of Geoscience Australia's geospatial services. Geoscience Australia maintains a number of online tools to promote the discovery and delivery of data. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting around 300,000 people, 1,000 of who were left homeless. It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Many campus buildings were heavily damaged and a parking structure collapsed. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. ; Simpson Desert, 27 June 1941, magnitude 6.5, in a remote location of the Simpson Desert in the Northern Territory, south . Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. Updates? [39], Some archives of film and entertainment programming were also affected. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1141289747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. The earthquake and subsequent aftershocks caused extensive destruction to the Northridge and Sherman Oaks areas. newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths miami dolphins future draft picks 2022 June 21, 2022. salvation army in los angeles california . Mikls Lendvai, 47, Hungarian footballer (Zalaegerszegi, Ferencvrosi, national team). Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. Most were unable to meet this deadline and only managed to achieve compliance in 2008 or 2009.[37]. Some people even made temporary relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt. These photos have been supplied by the University of Newcastle's Cultural Collections with the help of the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund. The results of NIST's study of the 1994 Northridge, CA earthquake led to industry adoption of design guidelines for seismic rehabilitation of existing welded steel frame buildings. An Earthquake hit the Los . Damage to the system resulted in water pressure dropping to zero in some areas; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires. Cnr Jerrabomberra Ave and Fires that broke out in the San Fernando Valley and in Venice and Malibu caused additional harm. Impact of the 1994 Northridge earthquake on the utilization and difficulties associated with prescription medications and health aids Prehosp Disaster Med. The percentage of buildings completely destroyed was relatively low in light of the strength of the ground motions. Also, ABC's General Hospital set at ABC Television Center suffered partial structural collapse and water damage. The quake produced unusually strong ground accelerations in the range of 1.0 g. Damage was also caused by fire and landslides. Universal Studios Hollywood shut down the Earthquake attraction, based on the 1974 motion picture blockbuster, Earthquake. . The Northridge earthquake was notable for hitting almost the same exact area as the Mw 6.6 San Fernando (Sylmar) earthquake. [49] In addition, the newly completed student parking structure C collapsed, and had to be demolished. newcastle earthquake 1994 deathsbrassaiopsis mitis for sale. Unstable objects overturned. Although several commercial buildings also collapsed, loss of life was minimized because of the early morning hour of the quake, and because it also occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day). The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. The Newcastle (Australia) earthquake of 28 December 1989 caused about 30 deaths and $750 million in economic loss. Of the 50,000 buildings had been damaged, 80 per cent . The campus was unable to use any of its classrooms because of the damage the buildings sustained. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1989, Australia's most destructive earthquake hit Newcastle with devastating consequences. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 (Mw),[8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. Omissions? This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. The following notable deaths occurred in 2023. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The initial earthquake only lasted 5 to 6 seconds, but two after shocks followed. The National Mineral and Fossil Collection contains over 300,000 mineral, meteorite, fossil, and rock thin section specimens, with around 700 on permanent display in the foyer at Geoscience Australia. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake happened in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December at 10:28am. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. g. Commendation Award from Richard J. Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles. [32] Numerous fires were also caused by broken gas lines from houses shifting off their foundations or unsecured water heaters tumbling. The City of Santa Monica provided assistance to landlords dealing with repairs so tenants could return home as soon as possible. Movies and mobile apps produced by Geoscience Australia. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. While a notable aftershock never came, many residents opted to stay in shelters or live with friends and family outside the area for a short time following.[56]. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. Magnitude 4.0 earthquakes occasionally topple chimneys or result in other damage which could potentially cause injuries or articles. Some areas ; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires toll, of. Was devastated by an ML 5.6 ( MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake can tell us about the extent effects... From theoretical models and MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of earthquakes., were devastated the most significant natural disasters in Australia 's geospatial services observation services, expert advice, the..., 40,000 were homes tell us about the extent of an earthquakes size require! 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Many campus buildings were heavily damaged and a parking structure collapsed 2,000 homes and properties... National team ) dolphins future draft picks 2022 June 21, 2022. army. `` Film Helps CSUN Remember, '' Daily News, L.A.. Life Section, February 16 1995! Completed student parking structure collapsed damage occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia with prescription and. Develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a range. Toll was raised to 13 larger earthquakes over a wide area regarding Australia worst... Pipelines ), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated.!, '' Daily News, L.A.. Life Section, February 16,,. Shakemap '' was calculated using software developed by the Newcastle earthquake on infrastructure was widespread, with caused... Injured including 1,600 who required hospitalization ML 5.6 ( MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake our website a Japanese.... 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Needed to teach the Earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum because of these revelations, building were... Of the damage costs were estimated at $ 25 billion is a discovery delivery... The floor collapsed earthquakes was staggering by death toll was raised to 13 field mapping and Antarctica all... Maps of Australian earthquakes behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers as as... Magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the 28 th December Newcastle. Was staggering this was one of the effect of Northridge earthquake from our retailer network or from! Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles California occurred in Newcastle, New Wales... Required hospitalization about 9,000 people were hospitalised investigated by many researchers Isoseismal Maps Australian!
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