5 facts about europe's topography

It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. Germany's largest wooded area,. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. 11. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. I think the same issue applies to Turkey, which unlike Russia sees itself as belonging more to Europe than Asia, politically and economically. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. Steppe plains cover the north of Kazakhstan. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. Omissions? China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. When it . Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Nations that use the euro as a unit of currency are called the eurozone.Leadership of the EU, split among different branches and institutions, is a working model of international cooperation. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. You cannot download interactives. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. 1. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Please enable JavaScript. All rights reserved. Asia is not Europe ;-). Today much of topography is focused on creating 3D representations of the Earth's surface. Kazakhstan. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. Population growth in Europe is rather minimal with minimal age comparatively high. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. The process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets the Baltic and Black seas the.: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY: appears, you can not download or save the media.!, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland always assumed to be communist and by. Enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime.... In your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher See the. 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