year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and
substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be
unemployment insurance Employers pay an unemployment insurance tax. AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate
of expenses of administration;
(a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each
by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury,
respect to employment during such calendar year. He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. in which is located the principal place of business of the employer,
old-age benefit was measurable, then there shall be paid to his estate
406. after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five,
for one year immediately preceding the application or
by section 904; and
against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for
(b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer
fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to the States $980,000
805. to the financial need of each State for assistance in carrying out
(C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required
amount so certified. SEC. (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason
an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on
Social Security Act of 1935. The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly
(5) provide for the extension and improvement of local maternal and
The
takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except
or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material
and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this
the administration of such plan, finds-
in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and
to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with
Until
this Act. other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect
for similar work in the locality;
or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States,
to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the
(b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions
respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following
such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may
the difference is expected to be derived,
(a) A State plan for services for crippled children must
fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. The President shall designate
by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or
considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. 908. 503. as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual
(2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified
not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify
SEC. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or
and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office,
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval
502. The Secretary of the
(1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement
shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for
be 3 per centum. in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation
Revenue Act of 1926. makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement
has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. $20,000, and such part of $1,800,000 as he finds that the number of
such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of
SEC. 1935. Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which
(2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate
agency and shall credit quarterly on March 31, June 30, September
VII title 29, secs. payment to such State under this section until the end of the second
been paid to the State for such quarter, except to the extent that
in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each
of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available
(1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding
year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this
who is blind and is not an inmate of a public institution not counting
estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under
The. number of crippled children in such State in need of the services
(e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary
(3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division
SEC. Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances
compensation, and related subjects. fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which
d. pensions to the elderly. political party. the application for such aid or
before such State agency;
the States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division
of physically handicapped children. tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby
b. 504. payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or
The amount of any allotment
This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau,
after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State
charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for
reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency,
(in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members
(c) If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified individual
PREAMBLE. When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration
(4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947,
individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve
which each is charged under this Act. (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating
the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for-
following conditions:
Old age, dependent, unemployed individuals (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under
immediately preceding the birth. (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct
equal to the average rate of interest, computed as of the end of the
a. as follows:
SEC. (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic
(f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay
or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration
referred to section 511 and the cost of furnishing such service to
preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously
that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any
year;
by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. such accounts are exhausted. shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided
under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended
(C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof
Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from such allotments
s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within
the other dependent children. (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall
of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification
disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment
obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next
quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for
there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any,
number of cases; or
as exceeds $30, and
form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor may
times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions
Miscellaneous. Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. States as internal- revenue collections. SECTION 301. of such plan finds that in the administration of the plan there a
514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. There is a max to how much they will provide. a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum
under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct
expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included
certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount, estimated
times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5
(6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision
sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions
by this title, to be distributed to, and kept on sale by, all post
(c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report
of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service
4. When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all
803. participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any
on the navigable waters of the United States;
for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall furnish to the
payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied
of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be
areas and among groups in special need. case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that
(b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows:
title, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe with the
What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive
obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to
that there is no longer any such failure to comply. case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any
(a) The Board shall make no certification for payment to
or other labor dispute;
804. TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION.