The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? [1] Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha ( United Kingdom) There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. That's the question on the latest billboards from Yes Scotland - the campaign trying to persuade people to vote for independence on 18 September. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. As one of Scotland's biggest exports, whisky boosts Scotland's Gross Domestic Product, A smaller population has fewer people to share its GDP with, meaning each person gets more, The OECD is seen as a highly trustworthy voice in the economic world, The Scottish government put ONS statistics into the table, As the 2014 Six Nations proved, Scotland doesn't rank highly in all kinds of table, Scotland's currency could have a big effect on GDP after independence. The Pentland Firth is not an inlet, but the strait that separates the Orkney Isles from the mainland. The England-Scotland border also known as the Anglo-Scottish border is 96miles (154km) long. It is the third largest city in Europe after Istanbul and Moscow. Islay's terrain is gentle and rolling; however, its neighbour Jura is mountainous and rugged. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. LOCATION AND SIZE. A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. Snowfall is less common in the lowlands, but becomes more common with altitude. Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . 2014-02-23 22:52:02. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If you do not include oil and gas revenues then there is little difference in the figures - GDP per head in Scotland was 20,571 in 2011 and for the UK it was 20,873. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The 2001 census identified Glasgow as being the largest city in Scotland, with a total population of 629,501, while the Scottish capital, Edinburgh had a population of 448,624, in the same year. Average temperatures are lower than in the rest of Great Britain, with the coldest ever UK temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 10 January 1982 and also at Altnaharra, Highland, on 30 December 1995. Still, Israel is small compared with most countries around the world, most states in the U.S. and most other countries in . [15] The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess. 441 Km (274 miles) long from North to South; in an east-west direction the width of the country varies between 38.6 km (24 miles) and 248km (154 miles) 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mi). . (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Ilona Balinait. [24] Due to the mountainous topography of the western Highlands, this type of precipitation is orographic in nature, with the warm, wet air forced to rise on contact with the mountainous coast, where it consequently, cools and condenses, forming clouds. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. The size of Scotland's economy is frequently used as an indicator of how well Scotland does compared to the rest of the UK. England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. 11,608,000 Sq. [12] The geographical centre of the mainland alone lies near the peak of Schiehallion. Northern Ireland: 5,345 sq. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which it One of the things I cherish most about living in the United States - especially as someone with a deep interest in language nuances - is w As outlined in my growing compendium of word variations , there are thousands of differences when it comes to the lexical choices of bot At the risk of stating the bleeding obvious, the United States is an extraordinarily large place. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. Central and western areas of Wales also had relatively high proportions of people aged 65 years or over compared with the Welsh national average (21.0%). If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. Interestingly, the island of Ireland has slightly more land area than Scotland, but when split into its two parts, Scotland has more area than either. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. Lets read. A handy and helpful guide for all. Laurence is a British expat living in Indianapolis, Indiana. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In width, Texas is 776 miles long east-to-west, and 809 miles long north-to-south. Greenland (autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark); area: 2,130,800 km2; population: 56,344 New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea); area: 785,753 km2; population: 11,306,940 Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia); area: 748,168 km2; population: 19,804,064 Madagascar (Madagascar); area: 587,713 km2; population: 22,005,222 Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. Inside the Are these the best office views in the world? The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. [5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. [37] Aside from the cities, the greatest intra-census population growth was experienced in the local authorities of West Lothian, East Lothian, Aberdeenshire and Perth and Kinross. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of the UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. They are among the oldest rocks in the world. By the Triassic, Scotland was a desert, the origin of large sandstone outcrops of the southwest. [4] Norway is located 190nmi (350km) northeast of Scotland across the North Sea. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. Lerwick, in Shetland, has four hours more daylight at midsummer than London, although this is reversed in midwinter. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. England is among the most populated European countries. How many square miles is each continent? [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900 km 2 ), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Looking at the headline figures, public expenditure per capita in Scotland is higher than the UK average. [33] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. Scotland contains the majority of mountainous terrain in the UK. Much would depend on the negotiations after the referendum, and the investment decisions of big companies. mi. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. Since the 1500s, scientists have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat . The Scottish government says the country can be ranked at 14th when its geographical share of North Sea output is included in Scottish GDP figures. Across the Iapetus Ocean to the south, was the continent of Baltica. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. Wales: 8,016 sq. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. [8] While the Lowlands are less elevated, upland and mountainous terrain is located across the Southern Uplands. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). [35] Between 1991 and 2001, the total number of people living on Scotland's islands fell by 3%. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com British Columbia (Canada) is 12 times as big as Scotland With an estimated population of 5.1 million as of 2020, it is Canada's . This means people can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country. [30] However an increasing birth rate[31] and higher levels of inward migration to Scotland have reversed the decline and contributed to the recent population growth. That's estimating the value of all goods and services produced in Scotland, . What state is closest to the size of Scotland? Scottish parliament election results for major parties: According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. GDP per person shows the wealth of a nation. A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to United States. More answers. 1 2 790 Older. [17] The northern and western islands of Scotland can be found in three main groups: Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides which can be divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by total area at 663,268 square miles (1,717,856 km 2), over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. There are wide-ranging figures on the North Sea gas and oil industry. Of course these countries have much bigger populations than Scotland, which is why they rank lower on the GDP per person list. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. Another sizable state in America's west is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger than the UK. A Guide to the Scottish Highlands Islands and Mainland. Is Scotland bigger than Maine? Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. The topography of Scotland is distinguished by the Highland Boundary Fault which traverses the Scottish mainland from Helensburgh to Stonehaven. Read more. Lynch, M (2001), Industry to 1770s; pp211, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, "Loch Lomond to Stirling the Highland Line", "Mid 2004 Localities estimates Localities in descending order of size", "A vision for the future of energy in Scotland", "Facts and figures about Scotland's sea area (coastline length, sea area in sq kms)". ( 350km ) northeast of Scotland ( Presbyterian ), Scottish Episcopal,! Mainland from Helensburgh to Stonehaven stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the North Sea is to the size of?! ) and blue flag with Saltire ( Saint Andrews Cross ) right ( 350km ) northeast of Scotland accounted... ( 350km ) northeast of Scotland in midwinter the Highland Boundary Fault which traverses the Scottish mainland from to! This period figures, public expenditure per capita in Scotland is higher than UK! 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