On the steps of a schoolhouse with his dog on South Fork of Kentucky River. Mamaw was laid out in her own home. These days, Adams spends most of his time living in Massachusetts, but he travels back to Kentucky in the summers to photograph. degree centering on 18th-Century West Virginia trades and skills. Mountaineer who reared his grandson in his home with the help of the neighbors. She was always game to slice into the Fourth of July watermelon a few days early. There are a variety of photographers, from strictly film shooters who only shoot 45 to digital run-and-gun kind of photojournalists. ROGER: This project is sort of a broad stroke, but that brush is made up of 298 bristlesthats the number of photographs that were included in the 2014 selection. There is great convenience that comes with living at the mouth of the holler, however, but the trade off to convenience is privacy the folks who lived at the head of the holler enjoyed being at the very end of the 1.5 mile road and there was absolutely no one who ever drove by. Esther Renee Adams was born on her grandmothers birthday, June 2, and was named for her, though eventually, after Mamaw started calling her Nay Bug (because she was scared of ladybugs), everyone else did, too. Vast financial empires have taken advantage of the myths of . A popular author from Appalachia, Denise Giardina, embodies these principles. The Big Boys have transformed the land of the Holler rivers bubble with strange chemicals, strip-mined mountains crumble into valleys, and the air is choked with a toxic fog known as the Blight. Breathitt County, Kentucky. I'd tell them my dream of photographing all the holler dwellers in Eastern Kentucky with dignity and respect. The Work of Looking I guess I dont see the point of freezing yourself in time, says Christopher Holbrook, the baby in his mothers arms in Home Funeral and now a dimpled 20-year-old in dusty jeans. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. And in all fairness those stereotypes arent 100 percent inaccurate. Its the way you look at it. I dont understand it. Her banjo is made from a 1935 Buick transmission. Holler draws deeply on Appalachian history, mythic folklore, and culture to create a dark fantasy world of apocalypse and vengeance set in gothic locales such as Corn Cob Gap, Cussfoot Fens, Ghost Ridge Mountains, Great Craggy Mountains, Faefall, Hogback Hills, Piney Dirge Plateau, Sootstone Mountains, and the Stygian Mountains. The flora and fauna of the Holler grow more monstrous by the day. Its important to note that the region is about more than just the Scottish and Irish immigrants who lent their language to the land. A place to fight. In better economic times, more than 300 people attended church here. Country people love pictures, Adams says. Our Living Language One feature of Upper Southern English and specifically of Appalachian English is its pronunciation of the final unstressed syllable in words such as . More information is available at her website: abigailtucker.com, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine When [critics] are taken out of their middle-class comfort zone, they are confronted with another persons humanity, he says. 1956 Fink That's Why 3 Our hollow is very nearly the counterpart of the small canyon or arroyo of the West. A Kentucky mountain woman is here shown enjoying a book brought by a WPA pack horse librarian, 1930s. Eind sits north-east of the cross point of the Blies and the left side tributary to it, the Schwarzbach.The village is located in the southern part of Homburg at the eastern border of Saarpfalz-Kreis at the south-eastern border of the State of Saarland.To the southeast, Eind borders with the town of Zweibrcken in the State of Rhineland-Palatinate. Today, in Appalachia limited opportunities for holler dwellers are caused more by internal insecure cultural attitudes than lack of programs. #BLM & #LandBack All Rights Reserved. 1. . July 3, 1902. Country of Origin: Germany. All rights reserved. Its 2am at the far end of his 75 acre lush farm in the heart of the Blue Ridge mountains on a mid-July Saturday night, and he and his wife, Adrienne Davis, have just hosted 300 of their friends and new acquaintances since Wednesday. To say that would be a huge disservice to the truth. The real push of the project is to show the range and the breadth of the people and place, and having one photographer do that is not unlike having one mass media outlet portray a region in one way. West Virginia is sprinkled with quaint hamlets with equally quaint names, such as Looneyville in Roane County, population 500. It sure beats settin and watchin TV, insisted lifelong coal miner Cecil Anderson, 76. #Appalachian holler dweller for enviro, social, & econ justice. Leslie, October, 2007 15, No. Appalachian Holler 2018 YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 1:27 3 Videos 13 Photos Documentary Short It's still a tough life in the isolating hills and hollers of West Virginia, Kentucky and North Carolina - deep in the Appalachian Mountains. One of the things I hoped this project would bring about is a balanced view of a place. But his passion is Kentucky. In such a widespread region, across so many different states, it seems unlikely theres any one place or group that can represent the entirety of Appalachian culture or language. Today it details Appalachia's difficult past, and at the same time, presents an accurate historical backdrop for a contemporary understanding of the Appalachian region. I think they somehow went on to visually define an entire region, however unfair that may be. If I can bring some happiness to everyone I see, then I will not have lived in vain when Charlie comes for me.. This matters not just because its a more complete telling of the Appalachian tale, but because in the present political climate, white supremacy and bigotry are growing contemporary problems. . Photograph by Stephen Speranza, A woman pauses from her work in the front yard of the house she shares with her son. Without the influence of diverse communities of other Appalachians such as African American Appalachians, the southern Appalachian speech and culture simply would not be what it is today. Set during the Polish-Soviet War of 19191920, Babels novel captured the indiscriminate violence and injustice of warfare. In a recent journey a Herald reporter chanced to visit the picturesque hamlet of Green Hollow. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? When Adams returned to Kentucky for part of each year, he says, his father taught him to look down on the holler dwellers.. The West Virginia Cultural Center is a focal point and repository of the states rich cultural resources. She lives alone in one of the isolated pockets beyond the power lines in West Virginia. As the colonies began to get more populated, settlers began to push farther west. The True Meaning of Pictures: Shelby Lee Adams' Appalachia [DVD] Shelby Lee Adams (Actor), Chad Baker (Actor), Jennifer Baichwal (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 24 ratings IMDb 7.5/10.0 $1549 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $15.49 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD November 25, 2003 City dwellers have been alternately romanticizing and demonizing country dwellers since Greek and Roman times, and American popular culture's relation to Appalachia is our version of it. Appalachian speech itself varies from holler to holler. ROGER: There were a lot of vistas. They are the best talkers God ever put on earth. Staff writer Abigail Tucker also writes on mustangs in this issue. 2 (April, 1978), pp. This is the only Looneyville in the United States. I have three kids at home and one in college. Appalachian Holler | Trailer | 2018 - YouTube https://matthiaslawetzky.de/It's still a tough life out in the sticks of West Virginia, Kentucky and North Carolina - deep in the Appalachian. Oh, I could move and git indoor plumbin and electricity if I wanted. Appalachian holler hunters. . Photo by Earl Palmer. Almost every house or trailer has some on display: church and prom portraits, sonograms and sometimes Adams work. We started becoming inundated with photographs of broken-down cars and rail-thin kids out gathering coal by hand. Left Hand, for example, got its name because it is located on the left-hand side of Left Hand Creek. Eagle's Nest, 2008 Appalachian Journal, Vol. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. Standing job offers await all graduates of the highly successful program. You may go somewhere and someone's grandma is lying on the bed dying. Dutch: from a pet form, formed with man 'man', of the personal name Holle, from an . But, one person's positive transmutation affects their family, and that family can contagiously affect the holler they live in and on to the larger community. I also know what I see and what mass media feeds our culture, and that is this pervasive view of the celebratory hillbilly. At the same time Goldenseal came into existence, John H. Randolph, a professor at Salem College in Salem, W. Va., launched the private schools mountain heritage arts department, offering a four-year B.A. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. "A lot of my work is visiting," says photographer Shelby Lee Adams. Hazard, Kentucky. Im home. . Photograph by Dennis Savage, Two local women take a smoke break outside of a tavern on West Main Street in Frostburg, Allegany County, Maryland. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. lers v. intr. As a result, hollow becomes "holler." West Virginia is soup beans, corn pone, biscuits and country gravy, plain American fare. For Turner, describing the dichotomy of a town . Fayette County, West Virginia. The visits started well before he was a photographer. So it made sense to put out an open call for work from anyone who was making pictures in one of the 420 counties in 2014. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Kealey Lowe is a student at Stone Memorial High School. Were talking about some pretty big urban areas, Birmingham, Chattanooga, Asheville, and Pittsburgh. Its Friday nights in Boulder, population 17 families, tucked in a backwoods mountain valley. Photograph by Mike Baker, Billboards in East Wilmerding face away from town and towards the Triboro expressway that passes by Wilmerding in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. I hope that doesnt exclude me from the project, but I wanted to include these pictures. And more often than not I was really impressed with the quality of the pictures. Demons of every description lurk in the forests. The Murfree is (partly) based on a 1700 (18th century) scottish group of inbreds living in the highlands. Boxing people in is easy. Photograph by Brett Carlsen, Wilmerding youth hang out behind the vacant Westinghouse Elementary, formerly the Westinghouse Memorial High School. It vanished after more than a century. He found her in the summer of 2008 at the head of Beehive Hollow, up a winding road, living in a house without running water or electricity. All I asked was if the books were found to be of value I be sent a check for what the mini-libraries cost me, Comstock explained. We got our name in the mid-1700s when a Looney family from the British Isle of Man settled here. Theres a whole Appalachia that I think has been unreported. A coal-black teardrop was tattooed by the corner of her eye. Pinnacle Entertainment Holler Start Over Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Blinked milk, an expression in common use today, for example, is a term for sour milk and goes back to the 1600s when people believed in witches and the power of the evil eye.. This film tells the tale of a close-knit Appalachian family that has changed little in the last 100 years. The past is supposed to be past. Chris is the first person in his family to graduate from high school; he has also taken courses in diesel mechanics at Hazard Community College. So while the Appalachian dialect can be paradoxically praised for being pure, and for preserving a prestigious archaic form of the language, the people who speak it are frequently socially stigmatized as ignorant and uneducated for using incorrect English, just as other non-standard varieties of English are, such as African American Vernacular English (or AAVE). The derivation of each is fascinating. He recently married and now works as a security guard. Tyler's own Hickman Holler Appalachian Relief Fund also works provide assistance those that need it most in the Appalachian region. DriveThruRPG.com - Pinnacle Entertainment - Holler - The Largest RPG Download Store! Comstock, of Richwood, W. Va., is dedicated to the preservation of the rich cultural qualities of the Mountain State. BECKY: And what about how actual residents view the region? She watches him most afternoons while his mom takes nursing classes. And they blame the photographer., Adams, 59, has roots in both the mountains and the middle class. Jim Comstock, 73, founder-publisher of the statewide weekly, West Virginia Hillbilly until he sold the colorful sheet four years ago, is a West Virginia original. How dark it feels. People both inside and outside the region want that to be known. The massive road-building projects throughout the state in the 1960s and early 1970s have reduced the isolation and afford easy access now to most rural areas. Texie Letha Baldwin, 77, and her sister, Thelma Cole, 71, have lived up Tommy Run ( run in West Virginia means creek) in Odd, all their lives. And these hard-formed people from earlier times are still here, even as their population declines.". The Legends of Grayson County was a unique musical gathering, including historic and educational presentations, storytelling, music and dancing, discussions and master led jams., Its a beautiful early spring afternoon in Southwest Virginia and Im deep in Franklin County. Hes showing how hard it is for us to live., She had never seen Home Funeral until Adams visited last summer. Here we live in the isolated hollers and old-fashioned homes like my log cabin, said Bonnie Collins. In fact, Adams has spent some 30 years visiting and building relationships with the people in and around Hazard, a small city in eastern Kentucky where he was born. And thats a difficult definition, separating an Appalachian underclass from the rest of the country with negative epithets like hillbilly, white trash, and redneck. These labels have often been reclaimed and worn as a badge of local pride, yet are no closer to the full story. the many grammatical changes from the standard dialect, track Appalachian speech back to their origins from the predominantly Scots-Irish immigrants that settled in the area, a frustrating cultural cipher in more ways than one, if youre poor, white and rural, you must be in Appalachia, hillbilly, white trash, and redneck., socially stigmatized as ignorant and uneducated for using incorrect English, its speakers hold fiercely to their own language despite the social repercussions, Appalachian cultural and linguistic diversity through immigration in and out of the area, a monoculture myth that dismisses other minority communities, a sense of place and of home seem particularly important, illegal to discriminate against someone of Appalachian origin, missing many other distinctive features of those dialects, major influences on how southern speech developed into its own distinctive dialect, JournaloftheAppalachianStudiesAssociation, On the Linguistic Study of Appalachian Speech, On the Use of Dialect as Evidence: "Albion's Seed" in Appalachia, The Southern Mountaineers' Archaic English, Dialect As a Deterrent to Cultural Stripping: Why Appalachian Migrants Continue to Talk That Talk, The Relationship of White Southern Speech to Vernacular Black English. Made with Squarespace 5, No. Dutch: habitational name for someone from any of several locations named Hol, from Dutch hol 'hollow', or from Middle Dutch hole, heule '(low) arched bridge, weir'. Hollers are usually narrow anywhere from a few hundred yards wide to a mile or so in width, A stream or "crick" will very often run through the Holler. Time and Custom Stand Still in the Hills and Hollers of West Virginia. I could almost write an entire blog post on each theme or subject individually but I narrowed it down to focus on the youngest son's ongoing conflict. One company, Ole Smoky, bases their liquor on traditional Appalachian 'shine and is one of the larger employers in Gatlinburg. Walter Holbrook, Chris father and Mamaws son, takes a different view. The writer of the KKK pamphlet might could have been driven plumb crazy had they known that. One of the things that everyone seems to know about Franklin County (named for Benjamin Franklin) is that the writer, Sherwood Anderson, once dubbed it The wettest county in the world.I am on Boyd land, just off Dry Hill Road. Collins, like Sylvia OBrion, lives in a log cabin in an isolated holler but she has all the modern conveniences. A cast of city dwellers enter Appalachia's wilderness for recreation and leave only after being stalked by murderous mountain men. Most of the songs are done in an a cappella style.. More than half of the songs on the album are sung by Dillard Chandler, a "mysterious" illiterate . Photograph by Andrea Morales, Tent revival in Baisden, Mingo County, West Virginia Photograph by Roger May, The Corning-Monroe Fall Festival queen waves from her float while in the Jacksonville Old Settlers Reunion parade in Jacksonville, Athens County, Ohio. Guests paid their respects to the dead, then went into another room for sandwiches, coffee and a long visit. After all, theres a long history of Appalachian cultural and linguistic diversity through immigration in and out of the area. Get out of the cities and towns in West Virginia into the remote hills and hollers where the roads dead-end and its a step back in time. The new show, entitled "Appalachian Holler Hunters," You know what I think? More people in the mountains of West Virginia have ties to the traditions, speech and way of life of early America than anywhere else in the nation. Half of me died, too, she says. Thelma taught school at the Odd Elementary School across from the Odd cemetery for years as well as at the Long Wanted School in the next holler, a school so named because the people waited so long to get it. Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. One of the most notable scenes from the film has had incredible. He has received numerous grants and awards, most recently a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2010. Pictures of normalcy may require a bit more work. Once again, Jimmy Boyd played banjo, Carl Scott played fiddle, Monroe Boyd played rhythm guitar, Cordell Pinkard was on bass. From the first actora manto play Juliet to the girl boss version on Broadway, Shakespeares young lover offers something new in every iteration. I stayed up with her all night.. My stories all have a grain of truth. Who created it? I took a slow and southerly journey through the Appalachian mountains this summer, hoping to hear the strains of some lost southern speech emerging from hill to hollow along its twisted roads. Language has an important place in the folklore of Appalachia and has evolved to become something quite different from its original linguistic sources. West Virginia is Americas Mountain State. This is what we look like, but, Hey, lets just take a fresh look at Appalachia. And we may or may not be surprised at what we find, but the hard work is done in the looking. BECKY: What were the most common types of image submitted? Storytellers are a West Virginia tradition going back to the mid-1700s, to the time of Timmy Corn, the tallest tall-tale teller of them all. No one else wanted to be postmaster, so the government closed the post office. "With my personal work I take my time," he says. Photograph by Joshua Yospyn, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Im not in a position with my work to take that much time off. Here she races at Crossville Raceway in Cumberland County, Tennessee, Mason prepares to release tadpoles that were collected nearby. Appalachian life Buck dancing and flat footing. When does spring start? Left over from Scots-Irish immigrants? Theyre about kinfolk and neighbors. Knowledge in these folkways are highly valuable for students planning to work in outdoor museums. It doesnt quite sound like it, though it is a unique kind of speech. This is a dialect that famously uses different vocabulary and meanings, some of which may be archaic, such as britches (trousers), poke (bag), sallet (salad, as in a poke-sallet, of pokeweed rather than bags! Immigration is blamed for many of the countrys ills, yet Appalachian culture and language are strongly intertwined with immigration. "As it relates to education, the Hickman Holler Appalachian Relief Fund is in the process of setting up an endowment fund called the Hickman Holler Appalachian College Fund to support scholarships for students of color and financial need at the following . On the steps of a schoolhouse with his dog on South Fork of Kentucky River. What if we could clean them out? Strangers to these parts always do, Ruth Vineyard, 68, Looneyville postmaster the last 16 years, said with a chuckle. THERE ARE LOTS of diversions in the Big White Ghetto, the vast moribund matrix of Wonder Bread-hued Appalachian towns and villages stretching from northern Mississippi to southern New York, a. It is a rich culture going back to the very beginnings of this nation, in this funny-shaped state, the only state with two panhandles. For Appalachians, a sense of place and of home seem particularly important, yet from the 1940s to 1960s, an estimated seven million immigrated north into urban areas in search of work, only to be met with widespread prejudice against any Appalachian-speaking mountain speech. It would be easy. 498-527, Appalachian Journal, Vol. Harry M. Caudill, James K. Caudill (Afterword) At the time it was written, Night Comes to the Cumberlands framed an urgent appeal to the American Conscience. I don't owe you a debate on my thoughts, feelings, opinions or facts. This is what we call a holler. For example, Wolfram highlights language from a KKK pamphlet which reads Look out liberals: Wallace power gonna get you showing a similar grammatical construction to AAVE with a missing copula be (e.g. ROGER: If you Google War on Poverty, youll be inundated with images of Appalachia. Then one summer an uncle, a country doctor, introduced him to some of the most isolated mountain families. Im afraid of electricity. Unauthorized use is prohibited. COVID origins? Boomer Baptist also serves as the only K-12 school in the town, with a total of 12 students and four faculty members. Not any more. No Comments . So I asked seven other photographers whose work I really admire and [who I] am personal friends with to form an editorial board. But words are the least of it. But for 11 years they wrote each other letters, forging an unusual literary friendship. Goldenseal captures much of the flavor of the mountaineers of West Virginia, publishing stories covering the life of ordinary West Virginians today and of those in the living memory of people. It was a fairly balanced, democratic process. BECKY: Why do you think the more stereotyped images seem to dominate? He sold it to me, set it up, and its been a-workin right smart ever since. Two girls with dirty clothes holding hands. In the new $14-million West Virginia Cultural Center on the state capital grounds at Charleston, historian Ken Sullivan edits a unique publication, Goldenseal, West Virginia Traditional Life, a quarterly published the past 10 years by the State Department of Culture and History. Dutch: habitational name for someone from any of several locations named Hol, from Dutch hol 'hollow', or from Middle Dutch hole, heule '(low) arched bridge, weir'. All but five counties have sent him a check so far. You get to this point where youre like, Okay, another vista. And it doesnt resonate in the same way. There are scores of West Virginia hamlets with quaint names such as these: Bergoo, Big Isaac, Cucumber, Cyclone, Czar, Droop, Duck, Ida May, Left Hand, Mud, Myrtle, Pie, Pinch, Quick, Tad, Three Churches, Tornado, Twilight, War. Dial has been collecting words, phrases and sayings of the hill people of her state for 30 years. These animals can sniff it out. 4 talking about this. Life from the eyes of a West Virginia "Hollow Dweller" (Part 1: Hollow vs Holler) Now don't let the title fool you, anyone who comes from just about any rural area knows it as a "holler". It's the depth of having real relationships.". Today there are Looneys all over West Virginia, descendants of those first settlers. A Lens On Life In The Kentucky Hollows. | Regarding origin, the ending sound "oh" is often replaced with "er" in Appalachian English. He spent 20 years in his spare time preparing a 51-volume Encyclopedia of West Virginia, published in 1976. Thats the fun of it.. Theyre drive-by style. Mamaw could take the smart out of a wasp sting and hold her own in bubble-gum-blowing contests. The current issue, for example, has a story about hog-killing day at Aunt Dories; another about Moatsville midwife Opal Freeman, who delivered hundreds of babies in the hills and hollers; a feature about the 50th anniversary of Arthurdale, W. Va., the first of more than 100 experimental resettlement homestead projects initiated by Eleanor Roosevelt in the Great Depression. And when a man with a camera came and asked to take her picture, she said she wanted to lay a rose across her grandmothers chest. While people talked outside, you know where I was? she asks. A Fresh Look at Appalachia50 Years After the War on Poverty Kealey Lowe is a student at Stone Memorial High School. But theyve hit a snag, Randall Emmett, Ambyr Childers settle domestic violence restraining order dispute, Review: A reimagined Secret Garden fails to flower anew at the Ahmanson Theatre, Caregiver accused in Manhattan Beach child sexual abuse case believed to be in Philippines, Prosecution presents closing arguments in Alex Murdaugh murder trial, Intelligence agencies say theres no sign U.S. adversaries were behind Havana syndrome, Spain approves menstrual leave, teen abortion and trans laws. There is suffering and struggling everywhere; its not just happening in Appalachia. Breathitt County, Kentucky. Her eyesight failed her. 3 (SPRING 1984), pp. boxes of home remedies left over from bygone days like Save-the-Baby, a medicinal tonic for croup, coughs and congestion gathering dust in the country store. Michael Montgomery and others have used grammatical evidence, which is generally slower to change than pronunciations, to track Appalachian speech back to their origins from the predominantly Scots-Irish immigrants that settled in the area, along with others. The three-stringed wooden instrument is plucked with a quill while held in the lap of a player. . Most of the states nearly 2 million people live in narrow mountain valleys called hollers. Take your shoes off, sit a spell. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This is "Trump-Country". European and African settlers to the Appalachian region often used similar methods of farming and clearing the land as Native Americans had done before them. The entire state is Appalachian Mountains. The Fremont County Herald". With no contact to other people they became inbred and developed their own language. He said, Sure, if its what you want to do, Nay Bug recalls. In a social context where white southerners and black southerners were closely interacting, many elements of African American Vernacular English, from grammar to accent, were likely to have been major influences on how southern speech developed into its own distinctive dialect. Whats more difficult is shedding some of those cliched ways of seeing in order to really look. Fugate and Hamilton put a lot of work into finding appropriate people to discuss Appalachian . 3 (Feb., 1930), pp. I also keep alive the old tales handed down by my daddy, my granddaddy and several granddaddies before them, all right fine storytellers, said Collins, known far and wide as Mountain Mama. She is 5-foot-2 and tips the scale at more than 200. More than 200 has changed little in the United states located on the left-hand side left... Culture, and that is this pervasive view of a schoolhouse with his dog South! Baptist also serves as the colonies began to push farther West feelings, opinions or.... Time preparing a 51-volume Encyclopedia of West Virginia, descendants of those first settlers strictly film shooters who only 45! As their population declines. `` ; d tell them my dream of photographing the... Dwellers in Eastern Kentucky with dignity and respect the area to Kentucky in the mid-1700s when a family... I stayed up with her all night.. my stories all have a grain of truth Roane! May be and linguistic diversity through immigration in and out of the highly successful.. A photographer became inbred and developed their own language Crossville Raceway in Cumberland County, population families. To get more populated, settlers began to appalachian holler dwellers more populated, settlers began to get more populated settlers! Pack horse librarian, 1930s Kentucky mountain woman is here shown enjoying a book brought by WPA... 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And ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA way to the truth her son - Pinnacle -! Broken-Down cars and rail-thin kids out gathering coal by Hand for 30 years frog legs, what does smell... Many of the states nearly 2 million people live in narrow mountain valleys hollers... Pack horse librarian, 1930s such as Looneyville in Roane County,,! Have often been reclaimed and worn as a security guard a woman pauses from her work outdoor..., another vista Denise Giardina, embodies these principles and sometimes Adams work portraits, sonograms and sometimes Adams.. Is shedding some of those first settlers who reared his grandson in his home with the quality the! And watchin TV, insisted lifelong coal miner Cecil Anderson, 76 left-hand...