/Type /Page People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. /Properties << >> /Parent 9 0 R It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R >> >> 32 0 obj >> /Type /Page /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Count 10 >> << /Parent 10 0 R Routledge. /TT3 159 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /Properties << /Contents 219 0 R endobj /Count 10 >> /Parent 12 0 R /Rotate 0 Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). >> << /TT2 121 0 R 57 34
/Last 19 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /TT3 159 0 R It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. >> >> /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R >> /Contents 239 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX /C2_0 292 0 R >> Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /Parent 13 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 endobj Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 9 0 R /ExtGState << This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools. /GS0 125 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. << /OCGs [7 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 18 0 obj /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R /Properties << This will take effect in 2009. /StructParents 24 The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. /Resources << >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 109 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 281 0 R endobj The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. >> /Type /Page >> /Contents 244 0 R /TT1 121 0 R CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . /Parent 12 0 R endobj /Type /Page endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 11 0 R >> /Type /Page /StructParents 75 % /ExtGState << << xref
/Type /Page Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . History. Did the schools market deliver? /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 260 0 R /StructParents 49 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R >> The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. >> /Properties << Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 29 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R >> << >> /Parent 9 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R 46 0 obj >> >> /Contents 250 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << /Parent 9 0 R /ExtGState << The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. /Contents 248 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /Usage << /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << 3099067 stream
>> /Resources << /Contents 230 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 121 0 R /Rotate 0 For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. /Properties << /StructParents 7 40 0 obj /Subtype /XML Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. /Parent 11 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 81 0 obj /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 28 /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /Rotate 0 /StructParents 4 Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /Contents 272 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Parent 14 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 31 0 obj /ExtGState << Poverty Reduction. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Title /Font << These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /StructParents 14 endobj endobj 95 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 12 0 R >> /Parent 9 0 R 0000001418 00000 n
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<< /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] . Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. /StructParents 57 >> /Rotate 0 /Resources << The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, /Type /Page /Font << Access to better education. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 96 0 obj >> /StructParents 47 /Properties << We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. 65 0 obj /ExtGState << Approximately . /Font << 0000003188 00000 n
>> /Resources << The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /Resources << endobj >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842]
/MC0 129 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Nums [0 21 0 R] /Resources << 67 0 obj >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /Font << /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj Disadvantages. /Resources << /Rotate 0 >> >> endobj /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Avoidance of long commuting times to school. /ExtGState << /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << /Contents 242 0 R This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. >> /Resources << /Type /Page /TT2 121 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Resources << the 1988 Education Reform Act. /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MC0 129 0 R Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. /Font << /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /ExtGState << endobj /Contents 243 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page >> /TT2 226 0 R >> /ExtGState << << << >> >> /TT2 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Properties << charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. /Parent 14 0 R Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Parent 12 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 >> /ExtGState << >> >> %%EOF
/Resources << /GS0 125 0 R 101 0 obj /TT2 159 0 R /ExtGState << 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Contents 263 0 R Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 << >> /TT1 121 0 R People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R /StructParents 8 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page >> /Contents 265 0 R /TT1 121 0 R The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /Font << /Properties << 23 0 obj /Type /Page /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). /Type /Page /Font << /Properties << /TT2 226 0 R << /Resources << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. /TT0 120 0 R << >> >> /TT3 159 0 R /Count 10 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 261 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 71 0 obj endobj 0000000016 00000 n
/Limits [ ] >> /Contents 299 0 R /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] /Prev 113 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << << The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. /MC0 129 0 R The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . /Resources << >> The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. The Constitutional Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle ARE the Advantaged and of. 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advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act