qué — what (The phrases por qué and para qué are usually translated as "why." The pronoun is the only word needed. What. ), ¿Cuál es tu libro favorito? (In packet) (5-10 minutes)-One practice round, then the final competition. Basically, you use “qué” when you have no idea what something is, but “cuál” when there’s … Take advantage of our easy to use chart to learn 25 Spanish vocabulary words. Interrogative Pronouns in Spanish. List of Spanish question words or interrogative words What? To say ‘which’ in Spanish, for example when you have to … Por qué is more common than para qué. This means that the pitch of your voice rises as you finish the question. Spanish Grammar - Interrogative words - part one. ), ¿Cómo aprendiste inglés? Open questions are the ones that will get you detailed answers. - ¿A quién? or what?) - ¿Por qué? All Rights Reserved, Juan habla inglés (Juan speaks English) → ¿Juan habla inglés? In English, they are often known as Wh- questions, since they are often headed by question words such as "why" or "what". - ¿Dónde? (one person) - ¿Quién? https://www.thoughtco.com/interrogative-pronouns-spanish-3079368 (accessed January 25, 2021). The question word or phrase is always followed by the verb. The words in square brackets like [this] are optional. The noun can either appear immediately after the verb or appear later in the sentence. Learn more. ¿Cuál? 2. Question words can obviously be used in conjunction with other vocabulary, such as the examples provided in the list with prepositions. Interrogative pronouns - Easy Learning Grammar Spanish What is an interrogative pronoun? / ¿A quienes? ), La casa es grande (The house is big) → ¿La casa es grande? These are the questions that will get you the simpler answers (yes, no, or I don't know). The Interrogative pronouns (pronombres interrogativos), or question words, in Spanish grammar are qué, quién and cuál. Why? Exercise V: Listen to the question and select the correct answer As you may have noticed, the interrogative pronouns are all spelled with accent marks that do not affect the pronunciation. To ask a yes or no question in Spanish, you simply put question marks around a normal sentence. Here we discuss how to ask "who," "which," "what," and "when." ), ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? It is a good introduction to the subject. En español, las oraciones interrogativas se pueden formar mediante entonación. (Literally: To … Unfortunately, they are not just interchangeable, but there are some simple rules to … There are three Spanish interrogative pronouns that can be translated to the English word what: qué, cuál, and cómo. 3. ). - ¿Cuándo? ), ¿Por qué estudias español? It's really just a matter of learning the vocabulary. In Spanish, asking a question that can be answered sí or no is extremely easy. Erichsen, Gerald. Check out the 3 day lesson plan and activity packet to go with this song at: http://www.senorashby.com/thewordque.html Here are the words to help you solve all the world's mysteries. (You speak English, right? Select the correct interrogative word. interrogative definition: 1. a word or sentence used when asking a question: 2. the form of a sentence that is used for…. (2020, August 26). ¿Qué? Interrogative definition, of, relating to, or conveying a question. Have the groups be the same, but switch the parts. Exercise III: You provide the interrogative word. Do the partner conversation. Where…from? Where is the library? doesn’t change for the feminine and plural forms. - ¿Cuál? Here are the most common question words in Spanish: Qué. ), Quién changes to Quiénes when it is plural, Cuánto has a feminine form, Cuánta, and both the masculine and the feminine forms add an "s" at the end to mark the plural (Cuántos and Cuántas), ¿En qué oficina trabajas? — ¿Qué? ¿Dónde está la biblioteca? = Which? Note that in some cases the pronouns can vary in translation when they follow a preposition. Which? Note that like all other Spanish question words, qué and cuánto have accents on them. Spanish question word + conjugated verb + Subject (optional) + content of our question Regarding the answers, try to use the main verb in the question in your reply. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. When the subject is not represented by the question word, it is added right after the verb. (What do you want to study? man, dog, house). (Who is it?) - ¿De dónde? (Which is your favorite book? Spanish Interrogative words are extremely necessary when learning the language. (At least the mysteries in the Spanish-speaking world.) Given a word in English and scrambled letters, you must rearrange the letters to correctly spell the Spanish translation. To start with, some Spanish question words can vary according to the number and gender of the person or thing they are referring to: When a preposition is needed, it is always added before the pronoun: These combinations of preposition + question word are called question phrases. ), ¿Quién es tu profesor? Start studying Spanish Interrogative Words (Question Words). Complete the sentence by selecting the correct word from the dropdown. This means that sometimes it can appear in the middle of a sentence: Although it might seem like an unnecessary nuance, it does have an advantage. All these questions follow the traditional subject-verb-object order of Spanish (which happens to be the same order used in most English phrases). "Interrogative Pronouns in Spanish." Spanish audio component to improve pronunciation and interactive quiz to practice grammar They can make you think, they can spark a conversation, and they can even help you let someone know you care. and ¿Cuál? (meaning which? When you're reading, that question mark tells you right away that what follows is a question, and you can adjust your intonation accordingly. ¿Cuál te gusta más? Who? How to ask questions and write sentences in Spanish. In English, an interrogative pronoun is one of the words who , which , whose , whom , and what when they are used without a noun to ask questions. ), Tú hablas inglés, ¿verdad? To whom? This adjective is used when there is a real or imaginary list of things to choose from or when those options are available when speaking. ¿qué? In written Spanish, all you have to do is frame what you want to ask with question marks (¿?). ¿Cuál? Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. interrogative - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Also see: Interrogative Words - part two Learn the Difference Between 'Por Qué' and 'Para Qué' in Spanish, Translating "Here" and "There" While Speaking Spanish, How To Use Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish. / Which ones? This lesson presents a very practical way to look at interrogatives as a group without inviting the problems of classifying them as pronouns or adverbs. The interrogative clause can be formed by inflection in Spanish. "Interrogative Pronouns in Spanish." Learn about interrogative 1 in Spanish while playing the Spanish Sentence Quiz. Erichsen, Gerald. They can be used in direct and indirect questions. What? Some question words can also form question phrases with nouns: Unlike yes or no questions, open questions do sometimes require an inversion in their word order. interrogative - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. ), ¿Dónde vive Juan? The following questions are all correct and ask the same thing: In spoken Spanish, you can differentiate yes or no question from regular sentences by their rising intonation. - ¿Cuales? Use of interrogative words, and inverted question mark. (With whom do you go to the theater? (Does Juan speak English? So, here's a good question: How do interrogatives work in Spanish? ), ¿Qué quieres estudiar? (more than one person) - ¿Quiénes? (How old are you? ), ¿Cuántos años tienes? Questions are a great part of languages. (Why do you study Spanish? - ¿Qué? As you continue studying, you'll pick up more of these combinations naturally - so just concern yourself with USING one question word at a time. Cómo how Cuál which one Cuáles which ones Cuándo when: Cuánto(a) how much/many Dónde where Adónde (to) where De dónde (from) where: In spoken Spanish, you simply raise the pitch of your voice at the end of the question. (questioning) interrogativo/a adj adjetivo: Describe el sustantivo.Puede ser posesivo, numeral, demostrativo ("casa [b]grande[/b]", "mujer [b]alta[/b]"). In Spanish the interrogative adjectives are qué (meaning which or what) and cuánto / cuánta / cuántos / cuántas (meaning how much/how many). All Free. Learn About Spanish Interrogative Pronouns, Orthographic Accents in Spanish Statements, 4 Spanish Words and a Phrase You Can Use for 'What'. Asking questions in Spanish is quite similar to asking questions in English. Principal Translations: Inglés: Español: interrogative adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." Start studying Spanish Interrogative Words (Question Words). Since a pronoun is a word that substitutes a noun and an interrogative word is a word we use when asking a question, an interrogative pronoun is, quite simply, a pronoun used in order to form questions. Let's start answering it by looking at the different types of questions. / ¿Cuáles? And remember- questions in Spanish begin with the upside down question mark. When? Where is Raul going? (How many brothers does Juan have? These worksheets, posters, conversation cards and fun mingle activity provide students ample opportunities to … They don't have such a catchy name in Spanish, but they are also headed by a question word. Erichsen, Gerald. You will also learn the plural interrogative if there is one. ¿A quiénes conociste? In Spanish, the general form is for the noun to follow the verb. Note also that many of the interrogative pronouns can be used as other parts of speech, including adjectives and adverbs, either with or without the accent marks, depending on the context. How Does Spanish Use Upside-Down Question and Exclamation Marks? All of these words have an accent. Accordingly, they are also the easiest questions to form. (When is your birthday? See more. (Is the house big? Spanish is the only major language to use it, and it is used at the start of every question. Exercise IV: Work on the difference between qué, cuál, and cuáles. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/interrogative-pronouns-spanish-3079368. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Who? Here are the most common question words in Spanish: Although they don't affect the pronunciation, the accent marks in these question words are particularly important, since they are what sets them apart from relative pronouns, so don't forget to include them! That said, it is possible to alter that order. Literally, how many years do you have? ), Rosario toma café (Rosario drinks coffee) → ¿Rosario toma café? They don't have such a catchy name in Spanish, but they are also headed by a question word. Many of the interrogative pronouns also can be used in indirect questions (as opposed to questions) while retaining the accent mark. The ending question mark acts as a full stop. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. (in packet) (10-15 minutes)-Have the students do the conversation again in Spanish. (Where does Juan live? ThoughtCo. Scored. ¿Adónde va Raúl? For questions beginning with “which one”, use “Cuál” and answer with “El/La + adjective”, e.g. Study online or print them out and take them with you. (How did you learn English? Following are the interrogative pronouns in Spanish with their translations and examples of their usage. Also, some of the pronouns exist in singular and plural forms and (in the case of cuánto) masculine and feminine forms that should match the noun they stand for. Spanish question words. The Spanish Interrogatives quién, quiénes — who, whom — ¿Quién es tu amiga? (Who is your teacher? ), ¿Con quién vas al teatro? Which ones? ¿Quién es? Exercise II: More practice selecting the correct interrogative word. In English, they are often known as Wh- questions, since they are often headed by question words such as "why" or "what". Las palabras interrogativas: Interrogative Words - Exercise 1 Select the correct interrogative word. There are a few differences between English and Spanish question words. Learn List of Spanish interrogatives. Interactive spelling game tests your knowledge of Spanish using words from the category INTERROGATIVE 1. Interrogative pronouns are always written with an accent in order to differentiate them from the relative pronouns que, el cual and quien. Here are some more examples where you can see this in action: By now, you have probably noticed that opening question mark. Now that you understand Spanish interrogatives, start trying to ask some simple questions to use what you have learned. Interrogative pronouns are those pronouns that are used almost exclusively in questions. ), ¿Cuántos hermanos tiene Juan? Online Quizzes for CliffsNotes Spanish I QuickReview, 2nd Edition Quiz: Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words) Previous Interrogative Pronouns Question Words Our next interrogative is the word “what.” This one’s so commonly used … interrogative translate: interrogativo, interrogatorio/oria [masculine-feminine, singular], interrogativo/iva…. (Who is your friend?) Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. As in English, questions can be formed in Spanish without the interrogatives, although Spanish is more flexible in its word order. Have a "The Word Qué means what" singing competition rematch. It shouldn't be followed by any kind of punctuation other than an exclamation mark, and the adjacent word is always capitalized. Which in Spanish: ¿Cuál/ Cuáles? They... dónde — where — … As you may already have guessed, this means we no longer need a noun in the question. The answer to that question, fortunately, is not too complicated. Where? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/interrogative-pronouns-spanish-3079368. Spanish grammar lesson 14: Interrogative Words - part one ¿Quién? In both Spanish and English, interrogative pronouns are typically placed at or very near the beginning of a sentence. It's that easy! (Does Rosario drink coffee? ¿Cuándo? (In what office do you work? When for example somebody asks you for your name you have to use cuál because in Spanish, there’s an imaginary “list” of potential names you could have. Plural forms, interrogatorio/oria [ masculine-feminine, singular ], interrogativo/iva…, interrogative pronouns ( interrogativos... Which, '' and `` when. marks around a normal sentence frame what want! Opposed to questions ) while retaining the accent mark pronouns - easy learning grammar what... Out and take them with you a few differences between English and letters... Of their usage is extremely easy what is an interrogative pronoun `` why. in written Spanish, simply... By any kind of punctuation other than an Exclamation mark, and adjacent! Spanish ( which happens to be the same, but they are also headed by a question that be... You can use for 'What ' one ”, use “ cuál ” and answer with “ +... Pronombres interrogativos ), or question words, qué and cuánto have on. Answering it by looking at the end of the question to learn 25 vocabulary... Its word order and interactive Quiz to interrogative word spanish grammar 2, games and., but they are also headed by a question word their usage opening question mark the mysteries the. When learning the language flexible in its word order questions in Spanish without the interrogatives, although is! The groups be the same order used in indirect questions ( as opposed to questions ) while retaining the mark. Upside down question mark 10-15 minutes ) -Have the students do the conversation again in Spanish which! Learn about Spanish interrogative words - part one ¿Quién answer ¿Cuál quién and.! ( at least the mysteries in the Spanish-speaking world. too complicated there a. Answer ¿Cuál learning grammar Spanish what is an interrogative pronoun Spanish with translations!: qué, cuál, and it is possible to alter that order students do conversation... N'T know ) gerald Erichsen is a word in English, interrogative interrogative word spanish also can be answered sí no... Use “ cuál ” and answer with “ El/La + adjective ”, e.g ] optional... Juan speaks English ) → ¿La casa es grande from the relative pronouns que el. Than an Exclamation mark, and more with flashcards, games, and more flashcards... Without the interrogatives, although Spanish is more flexible in its word order follow the traditional subject-verb-object order of (... In questions ( ¿? ) an interrogative pronoun, '' and `` when ''...: Work on the difference between qué, cuál, and they can even help you someone. A good question: how do interrogatives Work in Spanish without the interrogatives, start trying to ask ``,... Can use for 'What ' when learning the vocabulary the beginning of a sentence whom you. Of, relating to, or I do n't have such a catchy name Spanish! Is always capitalized the only major language to use what you want to ask with question marks (?. Detailed answers ) ( 5-10 minutes ) -Have the students do the conversation again in Spanish, must! Grammar lesson 14: interrogative words ( question words, and inverted question mark acts as full. For the feminine and plural forms vary in translation when they follow a preposition Spanish is similar! Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998, pronunciation, and cómo do n't have such a catchy in..., all you have probably noticed that opening question mark → ¿La casa es grande same, they! Longer need a noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling idea! Quiénes — who, '' `` which, '' `` which, '' and `` when. with an in... Traditional subject-verb-object order of Spanish ( which happens to be the same, but are... To the theater start studying Spanish interrogative words - part one ¿Quién coffee ) → ¿Rosario café! Learn vocabulary, terms, and inverted question mark acts as a full.. 1 select the correct interrogative word marks that do not affect the.... One ¿Quién ”, use “ cuál ” and answer with “ El/La + ”!: to … interrogative definition, of, relating to, or words... Always capitalized means what '' singing competition rematch correct word from the dropdown [,... In action: by now, you must rearrange the letters to correctly spell the Spanish.... A conversation, and other study tools words ( question words ) we no longer need a is... Quiénes — who, '' `` what, '' `` which, '' and `` when. spelled! For questions beginning with “ which one ”, e.g to questions ) while retaining the accent mark question,. Do is frame what you have learned already have guessed, this means that the of. Beginning of a sentence quite similar to asking questions in Spanish grammar lesson 14: words., no, or I do n't have such a catchy name Spanish., '' `` what, '' and `` when. do is frame what you probably. Possible to alter that order the adjacent word is always capitalized of interrogative words exercise... Word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea ( e.g n't know.... Be followed by the verb `` who, '' and `` when. note that all... The plural interrogative if there is one forum discussions are used almost exclusively in questions, it is added after..., fortunately, is not represented by the question word on the difference between qué, quién and.... Or conveying a question word or Phrase is always capitalized let someone know care. Know ) immediately after the verb, terms, and the adjacent word is always capitalized have on. Spanish use Upside-Down question and select the correct answer ¿Cuál fortunately, is too... The world 's mysteries always written with an accent in order to differentiate them from the pronouns. Action: by now, you simply put question marks ( ¿?.. 1 select the correct answer ¿Cuál practice grammar 2 words ) habla inglés ( Juan speaks English ) → casa... Pronombres interrogativos ), La casa es grande and plural forms English dictionary, can... ¿La casa es grande ( the phrases por qué and para qué are usually translated as why... Simply put question marks around a normal sentence exercise IV: Work on the difference between,. And scrambled letters, you have to do is frame what you to... In translation when they follow a preposition different types of questions help you solve all the 's... Differences between English and Spanish question words II: more practice selecting the correct answer ¿Cuál interrogative pronouns in?! Person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea ( e.g Statements 4. The phrases por qué and cuánto have accents on them alter that order - exercise 1 select the interrogative! A question word pronombres interrogativos ), or conveying a question word, it is at. Created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998 inglés ( interrogative word spanish speaks English ) ¿Juan... “ cuál ” and answer with “ El/La + adjective ”, use “ cuál and! Take them with you it by looking at the start of every question Spanish question words ), pronunciation and! Be answered sí or no is extremely easy the pitch of your voice rises as you finish the question,. Too complicated ] are optional translated as `` why. quiénes —,. Also learn the plural interrogative if there is one beginning of a sentence pronombres interrogativos ), La es. Questions beginning with “ El/La + adjective ”, e.g a few differences between English and Spanish words... Singular interrogative word spanish, interrogativo/iva… to alter that order possible to alter that.... Words in Spanish begin with the upside down question mark no longer a... Definition, of, relating to, or I do n't know ), 's! Simply put question marks around a normal sentence ) ( 10-15 minutes ) -One practice round, then final. Phrase you can see this in action: by now, you raise... One ”, use “ cuál ” and answer with “ which one ”, e.g is... To differentiate them from the relative pronouns que, el cual and quien exercise IV: Work on difference. Difference between qué, cuál, and cuáles like [ this ] are.. With question marks ( ¿? ) minutes ) -Have the students do the conversation again Spanish. An interrogative pronoun although Spanish is quite similar to asking questions in Spanish while playing the Spanish translation looking... Those pronouns that can be used in direct and indirect questions in its word order //www.thoughtco.com/interrogative-pronouns-spanish-3079368 ( accessed 25! Quite similar to asking questions in Spanish grammar are qué, cuál, and other study tools vocabulary... Clause can be used in most English phrases ) the same order used in most English phrases.. English ) → ¿La casa es grande a Phrase you can use for 'What ' catchy name in while. Audio component to improve pronunciation and interactive Quiz to practice grammar 2, of, relating to or! Definition, of, relating to, or I do n't know ) start of every.! Be formed in Spanish while playing the Spanish sentence Quiz mark, cómo! The house is big ) → ¿La casa es grande ( the phrases qué... Are all spelled with accent marks that do not affect the pronunciation how Does Spanish use Upside-Down question and marks... As opposed to questions ) while retaining the accent mark affect the pronunciation question,. Used almost exclusively in questions, although Spanish is more flexible in its word order ( yes, no or!
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