Neoclassical architecture was more ordered and Neoclassicism and Romanticism are two periods of artistic, literary, and intellectual movements that show some differences between them in the history of the Western culture.The period of Neoclassicism was from the 18th century to the early 19th century. The term was first applied in the 19th century to the painting and sculpture of the 18th century that had modelled itself, more or less loosely, on the 'classical' art of ancient Greece and Rome by way of the Renaissance. Neoclassicism Music and Anti-romanticism. Characteristics. Characteristics: Neoclassical works (paintings and sculptures) were serious, unemotional, and heroic. The neoclassical era had characteristics that were focused around accuracy, order and structure. Characteristics of Neoclassical art included a more clean style, sculpted forms, a shallow depth of background and a more realistic approach. Neoclassical topics are: beauty, harmony, balance. Rococo and Baroque architecture focused on elaborate ornaments, detail and decoration. Neoclassicism was a revival of the classical style but with a new perspective. Their characters also practiced conservatism, self-control, and restraint. For a start Neoclassicism is something of a misnomer as far as music is concerned. 43.1 BACKGROUND. Neoclassical painters depicted subjects from classical literature and history, as used in classic Greek art and republican roman art. This literature seeks to enhance the structures of the thinkers of Ancient Greece and Rome. Neoclassical literature not only influenced literature in general, but also in other areas of the arts, such as painting, music, sculpture, architecture and even clothing. So Neoclassicism flourished in the 18th Century because archaeology uncovered new Classical sites, the Grand Tour drove more people towards them, and Winckelmann's book gave those people the tools to appreciate them. Neoclassical architecture response was to go back to simple, massive, classical form of … Neoclassicism vs Romanticism . It grows from Primitivism, and is a reaction to the newness of Impressionism and Expressionism and the excesses of late Romanticism, which was still active. The years between the World Wars saw a speeding up of musical history. Neoclassicism in many ways was the opposite of the Rococo, favouring grandeur, simplicity and elegance above ornament and excess. The painting is a portrait of two girls, one playing a guitar and the other holding somke sheet music. Generally speaking, Neoclassicism is defined stylistically by its use of straight lines, minimal use of color, simplicity of form and, of course, … Neo-Classicism th-early (18 th 19 century) Characteristics of Neo-Classicism: • Reaction to the opulence of the Baroque and Rococo periods • Coincides with the 18th century’s Age of Enlightenment • Neo-Classicism is recognizable in all media-the decorative arts, literature, painting, sculpture, theatre, and music. The era, in opposition to the renaissance era, showed man as a flawed individual. Neoclassicism spanned all of the arts including painting, sculpture, the decorative arts, theatre, literature, music, and architecture. NEO-CLASSICISM was a prominent part of Western music between the two world wars, a time when stability and tradition were generally more valued than experimentation and avant-garde views. Neoclassical literature was defined by common sense, order, accuracy, and structure. 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