Second, there was Spanish law to change the last name of Filipinos those times.Mercado sounded a common name and there were lots of people having that surname already who were not really relatives of Rizal. Beside above, why was Rizal not admitted in Ateneo? No. Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado (1818–1898) Written by Reanne Go Photo by Eloise Yuson Diaz. Jose's real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. good! The name is derived from Spanish "rizal" or "ricial," meaning "verdant" or "green" (as ricestalk), the main agricultural crop of their family industry." Rizal enrolled at UST, taking the course on Philosophy and Letters. Why did Rizal leave the Philippines for the second time? He should have been Jose Mercado right? He was one of eleven children, and one of two boys. The correct answer to this question is C. Dr. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Rizal Alonzo Y Realonda was born to Don Francisco Mercado and Dona Teodora Alonso Realonda on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. Genealogy for Soledad Alonso Rizal (Mercado) (1870 - 1929) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? - engaged in gymnastics and fencing and continued the physical training under his sports-minded Tio Manuel. Jose Burgos, and Paciano feared that Rizal would not be accepted under his real name. ... Francisco Mercado was only eight years old when his father died. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. Data Mining cases are closed and assessing the key purchasing and management internal controls; I dislike it when my boss tells … “Rizal was supposedly obliged to change his name to shield his identity as the brother of Paciano, who had used Mercado while living and working with Father José Burgos.” He used this surname from 1731 to November 11, 1849 as soon as Governor-General Narciso Claveria posed a regulation that requires them to make use of Spanish family names. Filipino students were racially discriminated against by the Spaniards3. He changed his surname to protect his identity. He changed his surname to protect his identity. Jose’s real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. According to my fellow Inquirer columnist and Ateneo colleague, historian Ambeth Ocampo, Rizal almost did not make it to the Ateneo because he was late for registration, and looked too frail for the rigors of Jesuit education. His early Education Rizal learned the basics – the alphabet, stories and catechism and was also able to read the Spanish version of the vulgate Bible and even memorize prayer. The correct answer to this question is C, Concepcion. The new name, however, caused confusion in the commercial affairs of the family. The first and second names came from the Catholic calendar: June 19, Rizal’s birth date, is … The deeper his commitment to the people s cause in his own time as evidence by his life and deeds. He particularly chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. He used Rizal as his surname because he was urged by his brother Paciano to do so. Rizal was also good in poetry. In 1849, Governor-General Narciso Claveria ordered all Filipino families to choose new surnames from a list of Spanish family names. Why did paciano urge Jose Rizal to study in Europe? So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. Domingo Lam-Co, the great-great-grandfather of Jose Rizal, decided to use Mercado as his surname in 1731 to match his profession, being a merchant. José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda. Three days later Rizal was christened with the name Jose Protasio Rizal-Mercado y Alonso-Realonda. Why did the family of Rizal changes their surname? So why did Rizal’s surname become Rizal instead of Mercado? He changed his surname to protect his identity. In his novel El Filibusterismo, he discussed how Filipinos were humiliated and insulted by Dominican professors. The surname Rizal was forced upon the young Jose when he entered the Ateneo Munical (now Ateneo De Manila University) in order to protect him from the dark subversive past of the name Mercado as a result of his older brother Paciano Mercado’s involvement with Father Jose Burgos of GomBurZa, a political fugitive that began the Terror of 1872. i too want to join them and be worthy of his … His complete name was Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda. Why did the family of Rizal changes their surname? They were a combination of Negrito, Malay, Indonesian, Japanese, Chinese, and Spanish, though Jose was predominantly Malayan. The real surname of the Rizal family was Mercado, which was adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco (the paternal great-great-grandfather of Jose Rizal), who was a full-blooded Chinese. Originally, Rizal's father wanted him to to study in Letran. Jose used the surname Rizal instead of Mercado in order to enjoy an education free of harassment. More than one and a half century ago, a far greater ‘superman’, Jose Rizal, was born in the place. Innovation and Change Rizal lived in a period of great economic changes. Some of the explanations with this are: Jose’s real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. Follow. Their son, Francisco Mercado, was born there in 1731. People Projects Discussions Surnames Rizal launched himself into studies that sharpened not only his … He changed his surname to protect his identity. Rizal's family was a mixture of races. Although Rizal now has several streets, provinces and barrios named after him for his martyrdom, many still wonder why his father had a different surname. History that Paciano has an encounter with of the Rizal name came to be able to cure mother! Study the cultures, laws and governments of European countries in order to cure her mother from an ailment... 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