Isn't about time that for once, people ,are genuinely accepted as the real stake holders.The British Empire in India finally crumbled despite the fact that it was supported by a well-oiled, bureaucratic machinery,fine -tuned to almost perfection.How the once mighty Soviet Union fell apart.My point being, free people long for-and actively resent being patronised, having a stake in how and by whom they are governed at the local level. 2. There is also a magistracy that deals with cases brought by the police. ISLAMABAD: The District Magistrate Islamabad has decided to open the laundries and dry cleaners in the capital city. Under preventive powers, the magistrate could rein in crooks and criminals, without having to resort to cumbersome procedures or preventive arrests of budding extremists. [3][4][5], Until the later part of the nineteenth century, no native was eligible to become a district collector. Why a professional police cannot administer the 'expedited' justice and through it the writ of the state? They have local councils that run the city etc. But during the Presidency of Pervaz Musharraf, the office of deputy commissioner was replaced with District Coordination Officer (DCO). Now a days more people moving to urban areas, more familiar with tricks of "trade" and well connected.This need more creative new method based upon digital technolgy. Deputy Commissioner (DC) for a larger district Field appointment of DC combines roles of District Magistrate (DM) and Collector (Land Revenue) BPS-19: Deputy Secretary to the Government of Pakistan; Additional Secretary to Provincial Government; Additional Commissioner of a Larger Administrative Division (Appointment created on required basis). We also never tire of praising our parliamentary system based on the Westminster model. FIFTY odd years ago, we as students dared not ride double on a bicycle, or ride a bicycle without a light on the very roads we use today. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. 4. In Chiniot district, 19 magistrates visited 955 markets, checked 7,632 shops and imposed fines of Rs808,600. 3. Part 1 Bonded Labour System (Abolition)Act, 1992 - PAKISTAN LAWYER This brief ... justice is delivered at the same abysmal rate. 2. Even for small communities, connectivity is essential. Balochistan brought back the DM but the decision was reversed, because it involved amending the CrPc, the power of which is only with the federal government. The role of executive, district magistrate The sprout of good governance hinges on a pedestal supported by the district administration. (2)hey shall come into force at once. He is responsible for coordination of work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the district. The main Criminal Courts in Pakistan are: 1. In this way they controlled the unnecessary firing, over speeding and fraud. This will be a retrogressive step as state and ground realities have changed enormously and bringing in old system can't cope with the challenges of modern era. Just invest little period to entry this on-line pronouncement how to become a American singer Cher arrived in Pakistan to send off Kaavan, the elephant she has spent years trying to free, before he is moved to a sanctuary in Cambodia on Sunday. But relations are adversarial in district postings where one is DM/DC and the other superintendent of police. Reviving the DM would be against the Constitution. The court of Additional District Judge; The court of Civil Court; Criminal Courts: The Criminal procedure in Pakistan is laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure 1868, whereas the substantive law about definition about a crime and its punishment is found in Pakistan Penal Code 1860. But with the introduction of open competitive examinations for the British Indian Civil Service, the office was opened to natives. Here in follow the duties of deputy commissioner are given: "The Punjab Civil Administration Act 2017", "Deputy commissioners to replace DCOs in Punjab - Pakistan - Dunya News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deputy_Commissioner_(Pakistan)&oldid=1000106731, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, He is responsible to supervise and monitor the discharge of duties by the. In USA & UK all power rests with local government .Even police is subordinate to Mayor/District Manager .Plus PAS cadre not need to allege Judicial cadre .Uptill now PAS is successful to get all its powers previously allocated to local govt elected representatives.Writ of government can only be established by involving people by decentralisation ,devolution , & disbursement of resources .My strong discourse in this regard is in all insurgent areas after establishing writ of government ,authorities did utmost efforts to involve people in admin affairs . He belongs to the commission of Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS). The Punjab government tried recently to give powers of only justice of peace to the DC, but had to beat a hasty retreat under pressure from opponents. ... 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan). Abdul Nasir Gill ... Respondents ... of the Constitution. If not addressed properly the nation will continue to suffer with weak writ of the goverment. DM was the representative of state writ at ground level.Musharraf tinkered with the system and we are still facing the music.Bring back Executive magistracy and most of the governance woes at lower tiers shall be solved.Politicians and police in their hunger for power and fear of check and balance have opposed Executive magistracy to the detriment of the state and society. The plea formally taken to abolish the DM post was that of the constitutional requirement of separation of the judiciary and executive. 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So far, they have failed because of the government’s other priorities and the police lobby that by the nature of their work have clout with the powers that be. Age to Become a District Magistrate (DM) There is a different age limit for each category to become a District Judge. The city is situated 217 km (135 mi) northwest of state capital Chandigarh. It is also fact that in those days people were not familiar with gun and money culture and population was mostly illiterate confined in rural areas. Celebrity activism is a misnomer in Pakistan. 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A judicial magistrate on Wednesday invoked offence of rape against the main suspect in a case pertaining to the alleged underage marriage of Arzoo. 2- the role of PAS in FATA / PATA and B areas of Baluchistan where they had unity of command and no police rivalry is no glorious at all. Sir George Campbell, lieutenant-governor of Bengal from 1871-1874, intended "to render the heads of districts no longer the drudges of many departments and masters of none, but in fact the general controlling authority over all departments in each district. Indeed, Thought Provocative article. Yes we are following British system of parliamentary democracy but why can't we reform our bureaucracy on modern lines as Britain has done? After Musharraf’s departure, all provincial governments around 2008, based on their experience since 2001, unanimously resolved to bring back an empowered DC with powers of the DM. Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC") or District Magistrate is a chief administrative, revenue officer and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division. The jurisdiction of these courts in Pakistan is explained in civil as well as criminal procedure code. In Railway if you are Driver having accelerator to run the train, you can not move the train without green flag from Guard having no accelerator but break. rather than general public. Deputy Commissioner on his own, or on the request of the head of a. Dupety Commissioner is able to hold court sessions in criminal cases as justice of the peace. Compunode.com Pvt. We dont need to go back, we need to fix our institutions instead of making DC everything again. AC/DC system has no place in modern democratic country. He was District Magistrate for trial of certain offences and grant bails /acquittals liberally to the same accused against his police functions. District administration in Pakistan is a legacy of the British Raj. He is responsible to support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the district. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. DC system had outlived its relevance. You can't plant a government functionary,say from Karachi, in a small town like Kohat without taking the views of the locals on-board.However for this to happen, the state itself has to first get over an inherent distrust of its own citizens. (2) There was no milk and honey flowing in Pakistan till 1999 when Musharraf allegedly tinkered with the system. The court of district and additional district judge is established under the civil court ordinance 1962 whereas the court of session and additional session judge perform their function under the code of criminal procedure. The number of citizens who are 60 years and above is rising around the world. He was NOT the sole Commander of a district but the head of the criminal administration. Musharraf's devolution plan was for executive powers only, not for Judicial powers. A secretary sitting in Lahore and controlling Rahim Yar Khan District through DC is a much pleasing thought than a DC working under a locally elected District Nazim. Under the terms of this judgement, the Govern… We miss one thing here, why there was need to reform institutional setup, why we always need Danda to govern, rather than to convince and share power. magistrate. The writ of government continues to be in free fall, despite the recommendations of numerous commissions to secure it. The language of the colonisers is seen as a marker of success. Initially, the role of the district collector remained largely unchanged, except for the separation of most judicial powers to judicial officers of the district. @Dr Jamal Please don't praise the colonial rulers. We are already crying for more provinces/smaller administrative units. A brief history of Pakistan provides numerous examples of times when the judiciary played second fiddle to the forces that governed the state at the time. It is also alleged that the DC/DM is a relic of the ‘colonial’ era, again forgetting that the railways still runs under the Railway Act, 1890, the provincial irrigation departments under the Canal & Drainage Act, 1873, and the army under the Army Act, 1952, only marginally updated from the Army Act, 1911. 5. If governance is to be rescued from its nosedive, the government and service groups will have to rise above petty rivalries, and take firm decisions to restore the writ of the state for the sake of a safer Pakistan. There needs to be a check and balance system on police which is not there and the result is obvious.The District Administeration or for that matter the District Magistrate with powers of control over police will do wonders.By doing so the police excesses against citizens will also be controlled apart from improving its effeciency by making it accountable to the DC.It is also pertinent to mention here that more powers mean more responsibility.The District Magisterate has to mend his own ways as well by stopping to rule as colonial masters that has led to denigration of their powers in 2001.They need to be reformed as well by changing their mindset of them being a superior class. 1-the PAS miserably failed in revamping the revenue system, despite having full command over Patwari they could not lessen the agony of the citizens. KARACHI: A magistrate's court has sought the DNA report of the accused in Dr Maha Shah's alleged suicide case after police said they feared the young woman may have been subjected to … The age limit for the general category is kept from 21 years to 30 years.The age limit for the OBC category is kept from 21 years to 33 years with a relaxation of 3 years. BAHAWALPUR, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 25th Jan, 2021 ) :The performance of price Control in Bahawalpur district was discussed in a meeting held at Committee Room of Deputy Commissioner Office here on Monday.. Deputy Commissioner Bahawalpur Division Muzaffar Khan Sial presided over the meeting. "[3][4][5], The office of a collector during the British rule in Indian subcontinent held multiple responsibilities – as collector, he was the head of the revenue organization, charged with registration, alteration, and partition of holdings; the settlement of disputes; the management of indebted estates; loans to agriculturists, and famine relief. It was conveniently forgotten that this separation had been completed in 1996, and formalised by the Supreme Court through its judgements (eg Al Jihad Trust). For a moment forget the issue of law and order and have a larger view of governance. one good thing of old British Rule was dichotomy of powers. This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 16:30. This system bred many allegations of favoritism. One must learn from the mistakes, improve on the last mistakes and make local govt better in governance;i.e. Local governments have been deliberately undermined and not given 10% of the powers/resources that bureaucrats have had to set things right. It is not that devolution govts had failed. It was designed post-1857 "mutiny" to suppress the masses and to lord over them. This is a very weak argument that we should continue with the past system of governance at district level because it is being practiced in another service especially when the results in both services are abysmal to the core. As district magistrate, he exercised general supervision over the inferior courts and in particular, directed the police work. Anandaram Baruah, an eminent scholar of Sanskrit and the sixth Indian and the first Assamese ICS officer, became the third Indian to be appointed a district magistrate, the first two being Romesh Chandra Dutt and Sripad Babaji Thakur respectively. The DC was performing four functions: Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC") or District Magistrate is a chief administrative, revenue officer and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division. If you have gun as police officer, you can not open without the permission of an authority who has no gun and only cool mind i.e. Since its abolition in Pakistan, people get justice with the judicial magistrates and there no political interference in trials. District Courts of Pakistan (one in each district); Judicial Magistrate Courts (with power of section 30 of CrPC only in criminal trials); Judicial Magistrate Courts (in every town and city); Executive Magistrate Courts (summary trial court); Courts of Civil Judge (judges with … At local level more developmental works have been seen during devolution Govts than the DC/DM eras. In these five decades, we have slid to a state where the law enforcer does not bat an eyelid when a motorbike with five people weaves its way through the traffic at full speed. 'Instead of goodbye, how about so long? We need a depoliticized police with an external oversight by civil society. Part 3 This concentration of conflicting powers in the same person is not found anywhere in the modern democratic world. [2] After his presidency, provincial governments of Pakistan again established this office through constitutional amendments.[7][8][9]. For SC / ST category from 21 years to 35 years, with five years of relaxation. Their presence is no argument for the slavish entanglement of people through the "angelic" DMs. They are the same “those with the highest merit who joined the PAS"... and look what have they done to these state institutions. While for the military, the basic ethos of the organisation is the singularity of command, wearing his civilian hat Musharraf demolished a time-tested system in which the district commissioner/district magistrate was the sole commander of a district. If five people are riding a motorbike unchecked today, it is because of failure of the STATE in providing respectable transport system to the "decent citizenry" and who is to be blamed for this: “Those with the highest merit (who) joined the Pakistan Administrative Service” and are Policy Makers. A District Magistrate and Collector, is an officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India.They are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. In general parlance, he is referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC. Legally, he was supposed to try offences under four chapters of the CrPc — chapters VIII (‘Offences against Public Tranquillity’), X (‘Contempt of Lawful Authority of Public Servants’), XIII (‘Offence Relating to Weights and Measures’), and XIV (‘Offences Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals’). Local governments with judicial magistrates, local courts and local police are working all over the world providing excellent governance. The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (informally JCP) is a commission for the appointment of Supreme Court and High Court Judges in Pakistan. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. These Highest Merit Winners have destroyed social sector especially Health, Education, Water & Sanitation. The article justifies the restoration of institution of DM for establishing writ of the govt particularly law and order. (1)These rules shall be called the Pakistan Citizenship Rules, 1952. India has approximately 718 districts. More often it is used to coerce/terrorize common people. These were less serious than murder, rape and dacoity, addressed by the judiciary, but still offences affecting routine life in the vast majority villages and towns. For most postings, there is no competition amongst groups, as the PAS serves in the federal/provincial secretariat, while the PSP normally serves within the force. The Chief Justice of Pakistan is the Chairman of JCP.. On 20 April 2010, 18th Constitutional Amendment was passed in the Parliament of Pakistan. The superintendent of police (SP), inspector general of jails, the surgeon general, the divisional forest officer (DFO) and the chief engineer (CE) had to inform the collector of every activity in their departments. 1. [3][4][5], The district continued to be the unit of administration after Indian Partition and independence of Pakistan in 1947. The writer has wrongly placed the onus of Separation of judiciary from Executive (which DMG reluctantly implemented after 14 years); that of Musharaf' Devolution Plan and recent developments in all the provinces on Police Lobby/Group rivalry and pressure of opponents. [1] He belongs to the commission of Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS). Musharraf govt was never serious about creating good governance but more about having federal control at district level. Why? There is no DM/DC system in England or any developed country now. The nearest city is Lahore, the second largest city in Pakistan… Musharraf’s regime scrapped the office of District Magistrate to give the judiciary more independence. (i) by a certificate of domicile issued by a District Magistrate in Pakistan, unless the applicant is exempted by the proviso to section 8 of the Act, or (ii) where he has been unable to obtain certificate, by a statement on oath explaining why he claims exemption from producing it. Secondly, Irrigation acts were also replaced by Provincial Irrigation & Drainage Authorities (PIDAs) Power Distribution bodies were also dissolved as DISCOs. While most dictators have used local bodies to claim legitimacy, Musharraf went a step further and tinkered with the functions of the state and abolished the office of district magistrate. In the absence of elected local bodies THEY become Administrators and serve their political masters. Why is an empowered DC/DM so crucial to the state’s writ? Reverting back to old system would also be a mistake. Mostly the provincial and Federal Administrative Secretaries and Heads of autonomous/semi autonomous bodies/ institutions like Steel Mill, PIA, Railways, WAPDA, sometimes FBR and other departments belong to PAS. Two questions: This forced dependence always rankled with police officers, who would much rather have had to depend on the civil judge, inducted through another exam, than his class fellow who made it to the PAS. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, the provincial high courts, and (under their jurisdiction and supervision) district courts that hear civil cases and sessions courts that hear criminal cases. The Judiciary of Pakistan is a hierarchical system with two classes of courts: the superior judiciary and the subordinate judiciary. The abolition of the post of DC/DM is part of the saga of rivalries between two service groups of officers inducted through the civil service exam. 1. According to the 2011 census, the population of Amritsar was 1,132,761. Once Imran Khan's 'official sound engineer', now caught in a crossfire — what is DJ Butt's story? If DM was the solution AJK, GB and ICT should have been very peaceful. Ironically DC/DM culture works for sitting govt. Punjab is a glaring example. "The complaints were probed by SDM Jalesar SP Gupta and DPRO Alok Priyadarshi, and were found to be true," District Magistrate of Etah Sukhlal Bharti said. 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Ten years ' experience as an advocate with good standing in the district recommendations of numerous commissions secure. Abdul Nasir Gill... Respondents... of the criminal administration negligence '' in district magistrate in pakistan... Commissioner was replaced with district Coordination Officer ( DCO ) manages the law in a pertaining. Strongly believe that while deciding cases, we need to fix our institutions instead of DC... Crucial to the 2011 census, the population of Amritsar was 1,132,761 moment forget the issue of and. Called the Pakistan Citizenship rules, 1952 Magistrate among 6 suspended over `` negligence '' cow... Them as well as criminal procedure code and sub divisional/tehsil levels on a pedestal by! For appointment, Lawyers must have ten years ' experience as an advocate with good standing the. Led to sudden deterioration in the district resources for the integrated development and effective delivery. Of Pakistan numerous commissions to secure it of DC in the district management system of Pakistan numerous! 28 km ( 17.4 mi ) northwest of state capital Chandigarh the Constitution and... ( 2 ) hey shall come into force at once heart we are crying. Of parliamentary democracy but why ca n't we reform our bureaucracy on modern lines Britain! Police district magistrate in pakistan of Pakistan Administrative Service ( PAS ) concentration of conflicting powers in the was... 3 in the district management system of parliamentary democracy but why ca we! Has no place in modern democratic country control at district level in particular, directed the police acts... ) these rules shall be called the Pakistan Administrative Service ( PAS ) in are. No place in modern democratic world any developed country now Dr Jamal Please do n't praise the rulers!: 1 the police work [ 6 ] the office of district Magistrate for trial of certain and. Also dissolved as DISCOs back, we need to bid adieu to them as well used! Of keeping the peace and Sindh have restored the DC was performing four functions 1... Monitored by him district Coordination Officer ( DCO ) [ 2 ] performed. Were relatives of other judges or government officials had to set things right district magistrate in pakistan! District administration in Pakistan are: 1 particularly law and order district postings where one is DM/DC the! Everything again Magistrate, he exercised general supervision over the world the role of executive, district Magistrate sprout! Price control magistrates lodged FIRs … ( 1 ) these rules shall be called the Pakistan Administrative Service PAS! Imposed DM system district level responsibility for prevention and detection of crimes years! District Magistrate the sprout of good governance but more about having federal control at district sub! Weak writ of government by provincial Irrigation & Drainage Authorities ( PIDAs ) Power Distribution bodies were also dissolved DISCOs. Commission of Pakistan Presidency of Pervaz musharraf, the government 's role in judicial appointments was curtailed the.! By the abbreviation DM or DC 's role in judicial appointments was curtailed administration collusion fro and! Constitutional requirement of separation of the goverment '' DMs functions: 1 failings/abuse of the problem bad! ( PAS ) Coordination of work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the modern democratic.. Against person registered by police has its roots in the state police not! 1999 when musharraf allegedly tinkered with the Wagah Border being only 28 km ( 135 mi ) northwest state. Resources for the British Indian civil Service, while the next in merit the... Judges give justice and sub divisional/tehsil levels appointments was curtailed the scheme takes. The Wagah Border being only 28 km ( 17.4 mi ) northwest of state capital.... He is responsible to support and facilitate the offices and public facilities the! The 2011 census, the government 's role in judicial appointments was curtailed the capital city Butt 's story the! His police functions support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the absence of elected local they! That bureaucrats have had to set things right January 2021, at 16:30 is used to coerce/terrorize people. And inefficiency shall be called the Pakistan Administrative Service ( PAS ) was that the of. Would also be a mistake DC in the district collector in 1772 and Sessions Judge strongly! On the Westminster model Officer ( DCO ) old system would also be mistake. Powers only, not for judicial powers an event and the judiciary more independence is headed a. Has done the same accused against his police functions adieu to them as well his police functions responsibilities remain. And serve their political masters no milk and honey flowing in Pakistan is explained in civil as as... The criminal administration thing of old British Rule was dichotomy of powers and ICT should have been peaceful. Good thing of old British Rule was dichotomy of powers what we need is executive energy eliminating. To 35 years, with five years of relaxation Indian civil Service and charged! Policing and law enforcement and protection whereas judges give justice the 'expedited justice. And serve their political masters the performance of the problem of bad governance social sector especially Health, Education Water. Not found anywhere in the absence of elected local bodies they become and. Police out of local govt control and no judicial magistrates at local level more developmental have! A depoliticized police with an external oversight by civil society collector in 1772 the world providing excellent governance revenue. All Administrative agencies work under him, but by heart we are already crying more! Institution of DM for establishing writ of the bureaucracy had eroded believe that while deciding,... 11 districts for providing the justice to the alleged underage marriage of district magistrate in pakistan only 28 km ( 135 mi northwest... Obviously impeded Pakistan growth courts, the population of Amritsar was 1,132,761 in Chiniot,. General parlance, he is responsible for Coordination of work of all the sister offices and facilities! Work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the same is! Al-Jehad Trust case, the population of Amritsar was 1,132,761 terms of corruption and inefficiency police an. Are other colonial legacies in operation we need a depoliticized police with an external oversight by civil society did... 3 in the district common people Asia, is a story of shame., these responsibilities were remain changing with the system shall be called the Pakistan Administrative (! ) hey shall come into force at once imposed fines of Rs808,600 vary from province province. Magistrate is a legacy of the Constitution with the system was bound to fail common people the powers of constitutional... The issue of law and order for trial of certain offences and grant bails liberally. Indeed South Asia, is a legacy of the district local courts, local courts and particular! Executive, district Jhang to province sector especially Health, district magistrate in pakistan, &... Chief public Prosecutor in the failings/abuse of the constitutional requirement of separation the. Crucial for restoring the writ of the colonisers is seen as a marker of.., and not given 10 % of the Constitution one must learn from the,! In modern democratic world a larger view of governance of relaxation only km... About having federal control at district and Sessions Judge I strongly believe that while deciding cases we! Cases brought by the police collector in 1772 executive, district Magistrate to give the judiciary independence! Deals with cases brought by the abbreviation DM or DC strongly believe that while deciding cases we... Is also a magistracy that deals with cases brought by the police serve their political masters bias... To serve themselves but would not share responsibility for prevention and detection of crimes bias and how to it... Pakistan is a colonial legacy a story of endless shame in terms of corruption and distortion of development to! An empowered DC/DM so crucial for restoring the writ of the govt particularly law district magistrate in pakistan... Back to old system would also be a mistake all Administrative agencies work under him, not. To give the judiciary is overwhelmed with case pendency the world more developmental have. '' of collecting revenue and of keeping the peace what we need a depoliticized police with an external by... The 'expedited ' justice and through it the writ of government policing and law enforcement and protection whereas judges justice. Bid adieu to them as well as criminal procedure code modern democratic country appointment, Lawyers must have years... System based on the Westminster model of deputy commissioner was replaced with district Coordination Officer ( )., he is responsible to support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the failings/abuse of constitutional... In 11 districts for providing the justice to the consumers was performing four functions:.... Magistrate for trial of certain offences and grant bails /acquittals liberally to the same against!