In February 1996, just before the World Cup, Muralitharan underwent biomechanical analysis at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology under the supervision of Prof. Ravindra Goonetilleke, who declared his action legal in the conditions tested, citing a congenital defect in Muralitharan's arm which makes him incapable of fully straightening the arm but gives the appearance of fully straightening it. Tom Moody's leg-stump was dislodged when he shouldered arms to a delivery that pitched at least two feet outside the off-stump. Collectively Sri Lankan bowlers tallied 1968 wickets across that span, of which Muralitharan accounted for 40.4%. PhD Thesis, University of Waikato. Muttiah Muralitharan, (born April 17, 1972, Kandy, Sri Lanka), Sri Lankan cricketer whose unorthodox delivery made him one of the most effective and controversial spin bowlers in history and enabled him to take more wickets in both Test and one-day international (ODI) cricket than anyone else who had ever played the game. [14], Muralitharan was born 17 April 1972 to a Hill Country Tamil Hindu family in Kandy, Sri Lanka, the eldest of the four sons to Sinnasamy Muttiah and Lakshmi. Only Dennis Lillee reached the milestone faster, in his 56th test. New and Updated Pages . Muttiah Muralitharan, top left, erupts with joy after dismissing India's Pragyan Ojha in Galle to claim his 800th Test wicket. The original decision of disallowing the doosra bowling action was hailed widely as justifiable on account of being scientifically based. Muralitharan received criticism that he enjoyed great success on home soil, taking wickets on pitches that are more spin-friendly than other international pitches. In an interview for August 2004 edition of Wisden Asia Cricket, Muralitharan stated "I think it will prove a point to those who had said that it was physically impossible to bowl a ball that turned the other way. His perseverance in the face of some astronomical scores by the fearsome quartet of Mohammed Azharuddin, Sachin Tendulkar, Navjot Sidhu and Vinod Kambli was in sharp contrast to the submission with which his teammates played the series. He has 67 fifers to his name in Test cricket. [173][174] The Muralitharan Song video was also released after he broke the world record. Only bowler to take 100 or more wickets in a calendar year four times (1998, 2000, 2001 and 2006) across all formats (ODI, Test and T20I). According to his manager, Kushil Gunasekera, Muralitharan qualifies for this status because his family originates from India. He carried the team. 2:50. [118] By doing so he became the only bowler to reach 800 wickets in Test cricket. The last wicket fell to. [236] Due to the political upheavals regarding the film, Muralitharan himself urged Sethupathi to opt out of the project and the film project did not materialise. GALLE: Sri Lankan off-spinner Muttiah Muralitharan on Thursday became the first bowler to take 800 Test wickets, reaching the milestone in the last Test of his illustrious career. [18], After leaving school he joined Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club and was selected for the Sri Lanka A tour of England in 1991. The Sri Lankan team almost abandoned the match, but after instructions from the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka, the game resumed. [7] He became the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket when he overtook the previous record-holder Shane Warne on 3 December 2007. All Rounders Batting Bowling Captaincy Countries Dismissals Fielding Grounds Indian Premier League Matches Players Series Wicket Keeping World Cup World Series Cricket Other. Another comparison of Muralitharan's bowling record against other successful international bowlers is their career record away from home. Nathan Lyon Muttiah Muralitharan Shubman Gill .. India Vs Australia Border-Gavaskar Test Series Cricket News In Hindi Cricket News Cricket News , Cricket Live Score , Cricket Schedule T20 World Cup Live Hindustan App Live Hindustan App . His freakish action and his angular run-up showed that this was no run-of-the-mill spinner. In 2010, in the third season of IPL, Muralitharan was part of the Chennai Super Kings side that won the IPL championship. As a consequence Muralitharan never toured South Africa after December 2002 and never playing a Test at the spin-friendly Sydney Cricket Ground.[64]. In England's second innings Muralitharan bowled a marathon 54.2 overs to pick up 9 for 65 runs,[45] the other wicket being a run out. The Sri Lankan camp was outraged after the incident, but the ICC defended Hair, outlining a list of steps they had taken in the past to determine, without result, the legitimacy of Muralitharan's action. [127] He has also been appointed as the head coach of Thiruvallur Veerans in the 2nd edition of the TNPL. [5] After biomechanical analysis under simulated playing conditions, Muralitharan's action was cleared by the International Cricket Council, first in 1996 and again in 1999. Match pl. Dunne would have had to break convention to support his partner. Spin wizard Muttiah Muralitharan may have many international records under his belt before ending his illustrious career as the first and only man to capture 800 Test wickets. [30] Despite his efforts, he was never on a title-winning first-class domestic team in either the Premier Trophy or the County Championship. Muralitharan follows up his 9 for 51 in the first innings with 4 for 64 in the second, equalling Richard Hadlee's record of 10 ten-wicket match hauls, but needing 15 fewer Tests to do so. From his debut in 1992, Muralitharan took 800 Test wickets and over 500 One Day International wickets, becoming the first player to take 1,000 wickets combined in the two main forms of international cricket. I proved that it was possible to bowl the doosra without bending the arm. Muralitharan was contracted to represent Bengal in the 200809 Ranji Trophy tournament. "[190], An extensive ICC study, the results of which were released in November 2004, was conducted to investigate the "chucking issue". Under a strict interpretation of the law, they were breaking the rules but if we ruled out every bowler that did that then there would be no bowlers left."[214]. Portus, M., Mason, B., Rath, D. and Rosemond, C. (2003). [101] Muralitharan has a strike rate close to 70 in Test cricket and scored over 55% of his Test runs in fours and sixes. Muralitharan finished the match with 11 wickets for 110, as India were shot out for 138 in their second innings after conceding a lead of 377 on the fourth day. [67] Due to the variabilities of Test cricket such as grounds played at and opposition played against it is difficult to compare the quality of the top level players and, as such, is very difficult and subjective. Among active cricketers, England's veteran pacer James Anderson is closest to the record. The University of South Australia's study, founded by Prof. Mahinda Pathegama, and contributed by Prof. Ozdemir Gol, Prof. J. Mazumdar, Prof. Tony Worsley and Prof. Lakmi Jain has analyzed the previous studies with close scrutiny since the techniques in their fields of expertise are employed in the course of assessment as the basis for decision-making. However, his sons, including Muralitharan's father Muttiah, remained in Sri Lanka. [102] Muralitharan also holds the record for scoring most runs in Test cricket while batting at the number 11 position. [85], In 2006, Muralitharan had the second (now third) highest number of runs (99) hit off him in a One Day International Innings. Answer: Australia. Throughout much of his international career, Muralitharan's action was suspected of contravening the laws of the game by the straightening of his bowling arm during delivery. Moody stated that "As an Australian when I have been with the Sri Lankan team in Australia, or playing against them in the World Cup, it's the only situation we find in the whole of the cricketing world where we have this disgraceful slant on a cricketer". He was well supported by debutant Ajantha Mendis, an unorthodox spinner with plenty of variation, who took eight wickets in his debut match. Most successful bowler/fielder (non-wicket-keeper) combination c. Most Man of the Series awards in Test cricket (11). In February 2008, Muralitharan was slated to play Twenty20 cricket for the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Only player to take 50 or more wickets against every Test playing nation. [28], The first-day cover involving Muralitharan bears an official seal captioned as "The highest wicket taker in Test cricket, MUTHIAH MURALIDARAN, First Day of Issue 03.12.2007, Camp Post Office, Asgiriya International Cricket Stadium, Kandy". [194] Many of these reports have controversially not been published and as such, the 99% figure stated has yet to be proved. He missed out on the tenth when Chaminda Vaas dismissed Henry Olonga caught behind amid stifled appeals. Interestingly, Muralitharan and Anderson are the only two bowlers with over 200 wickets in the second innings. He earned one 50s and the 67 scores as the top score. [38] Aside from his stock delivery, the off-break, of which he claimed to have two variations (during a recorded television 'doosra' show off with Mark Nicholas from Channel 4 in 2004), his main deliveries are a fast topspinner which lands on the seam and usually goes straight on, and the doosra, a surprise delivery which turns from leg to off (the opposite direction of his stock delivery) with no easily discernible change of action. Muralitharan has picked up a whopping number of 800 wickets in 133 test matches, averaging 6 wickets per Test. TV presenter Mark Nicholas who tried the brace himself, confirmed that "There is no way an arm can be bent, or flexed, when it is in this brace." Starting with the obvious, Muralitharan (signified by the thinner bars in the below chart) struggled hugely in Warne's backyard Down Under. New Zealand v England at Wellington, 2nd Test, Feb 24-28, 2023 [ Test # 2494] [63], During Muralitharan's playing days, the ICC Future Tours Programme denied Sri Lanka and several other teams a level playing field. . [194] Only one player tested (part-time bowler Ramnaresh Sarwan) reportedly did not transgress the pre 2000 rules. Most five wicket hauls in international career (77), Most balls bowled in international cricket career (63132), 6th in the list of taking the most test wickets in a home test season (62 wicket in 7 matches in 2001/02-Most by a Sri Lankan), Most balls bowled by any bowler in test career (44039), Holds the record for taking the most test wickets when playing at home soil (493). Social Media. "[199] The team of Australian scientists including Sri Lankan-born Australian scientist, Prof. Mahinda Pathegama[198] reporting their findings, in line with the Muralitharan test to ICC, has analyzed in-depth various issues, such as Pitfalls in image interpretation when using 2D images for 3D modeling associates compared to the modern techniques in Artificial Intelligence and biomechanics, and Biomechanics assessment for doosra bowling action, etc. The average for his off-break was 12.9 degrees at 59.03mph (95.00km/h).[202]. He returned at 3:08pm and continued with Muralitharan who was called two more times in his sixth over on the second and sixth balls. Records includes the following current or recent matches: South Africa v West Indies at Centurion, 1st Test, Feb 28-Mar 4, 2023 [ Test # 2495 - Live] South Africa 314/8 (82.0 ov, M Jansen 17*, G Coetzee 11*, J Blackwood 0/4) - Stumps. He averaged less than 30 with the ball in every country. Now that he has come, I think I can play Test cricket a few more years. [128], In 2014, Muralitharan joined the Australian national team as a coaching consultant for the Test series against Pakistan in the United Arab Emirates. [49], In May 2004, Muralitharan overtook West Indian Courtney Walsh's record of 519 Test match wickets to become the highest wicket-taker. Sri Lankan spin wizard Muttiah Muralitharan is second on the list of highest wicket-takers in ODI World Cup history. At 3:17pm Ranatunga removed the bowler from the attack, although he reintroduced him at 3:30pm at umpire Dunne's end. I am retiring totally from international cricket thereafter. The next most wickets for Sri Lanka in these 132 Tests was Chaminda Vaas' 309 - less than 40% of the spinner's pile. This also puts him in fourth place in the LG ICC Best-Ever Test bowling ratings.[62]. James Anderson of England, who has taken over 1324 wickets in a career spanning back to 2003, is the top-ranked seam bowler in . [91], Muttiah Muralitharan was left out of the Sri Lankan one-day squad to tour West Indies in April 2008. When studying the film at varying speeds, it still appeared as if he straightened his arm, even though the brace makes it impossible to do so. "If he keeps performing this way, he will definitely take a lot of wickets in international cricket. His unique bowling action begins with a short run-up, and culminates with an open-chested extremely wristy release from a partly supinated forearm which had him mistaken for a leg-spinner early in his career by Allan Border. and Kersting, U.G. At 84 for no loss, it looked like England were on course for another victory but Muralitharan . [37] Muralitharan once again showed he could bowl all his deliveries including the doosra with an arm brace that prevents any straightening of his elbow. NBA Eastern Conference Miami Heat Washington Wizards Western Conference Los Angeles Clippers Utah Jazz The Melbourne-based Age newspaper quoted Gilchrist as saying. If they have the ability to take 20 wickets in five days and it is extremely difficult to last long as a bowler in Tests. His record is exceptional 234 wickets at 14.51 runs in 46 matches.[30]. Although under the original Laws a bowler's arm did not have to be fully straightened to be an illegal delivery,[182][183] it was concluded that his action created the 'optical illusion of throwing'. Based on this evidence, ICC gave clearance to Muralitharan to continue bowling.[6]. Muralitharan had collected nine wickets on day one, and was on the cusp of glory heading into day two. In Sri Lanka's humiliating drubbing at the hands of India in 199394, where all three Tests were innings defeats, Muralitharan was the sole success, with 12 wickets in the rubber. Muralitharan thrived on Sri Lanka's spin-friendly pitches, taking over 500 wickets at an average of under 20 in just 73 Test matches.He took five wickets in an innings 45 times, and 15 times he got ten or more wickets in a game, both of which are incredible accomplishments. Michael Holding, the former West Indian fast bowler was also a critic of Muralitharan, but withdrew his criticisms under the light of the tests carried out. The effect of a flexed elbow on bowling speed in cricket. Muttiah Muralitharan Took 89 Wickets (In 59 ODI innings) with Strike Rate of 35.89 and Average of 24.13. and Kersting, U.G. [47][48], On 16 March 2004 Muralitharan became the fastest and the youngest bowler to reach 500 wickets during the second test between Sri Lanka and Australia played in Kandy. [6] At no stage was Muralitharan requested to change or remodel his action, by the ICC. Muttiah Muralitharan finished the first day of the second Janashakthi National Test with nine wickets, agonisingly short of a world record, with Jim Laker's best ever Test bowling of 10/53 well . Due to an unusual hyperextension of his congenitally bent arm during delivery, his bowling action was called into question on a number of occasions by umpires and sections of the cricket community. Elliot, B.C., Alderson, J., Reid, S. and Foster, D. (2004). The tenure started with the players in a four-day camp beginning on 15 March 2014. [100] In the latter match, Muralitharan's effort, which included three fours and a six off one over, played a key role in Sri Lanka winning the match and series after the first eight overs saw them reduced to 6 for 5, the lowest score ever recorded in an ODI at the fall of the fifth wicket. They played together in 307 matches . Ashwin has 430 wickets under his belt in 84 Tests at an average of 24.38. He was bought for $600,000 by India Cements, the Chennai franchisee of the IPL, through a bidding process. No one else managed 100. When the Sri Lankan team was unsuccessful in having to victory, Muralitharan took 12 wickets, including the wickets of Vinod Kambli, Navjot Sindhu, Sachin Tendulkar, and Mohammed Azharuddin. Testing in Test match conditions is not currently possible "when the identification of elbow and shoulder joint centres in on-field data collection, where a shirt is worn, also involves large errors. Unlike hedgehog bowlers who pursue one big idea, Murali, like a fox, had many ways of pursuit. On day one of the third Test in Delhi, 14 wickets tumbled, with all but one of them, a run-out, falling to spin. Andy Robert- 67 wickets in 14 games. The third and final Test of Sri Lanka's 2006 tour of England was another top performance by Muralitharan that will still haunt Englishmen old enough to remember it. In response to this episode Muralitharan was quoted as saying "When you come to Australia, you expect such incidents". [16] Sinasamy later returned to the country of his birth with his daughters and settled in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Cricinfo's statistics editor S Rajesh concluded that the decade 20002009 was the best 10-year period for Test batsmen since the 1940s. In his 87th test, he bowled Kasprowicz to claim his 500th victim just four days after Warne reached the landmark on the fifth day of the First Test between the two teams at Galle. Considered one of the greatest bowlers of all time, Muralitharan's extraordinary career tally of 800 Test wickets. "[208], In May 2002, Adam Gilchrist, speaking at a Carlton (Australian) Football Club luncheon, claimed Muralitharan's action does not comply with the laws of cricket. Murali picked 89 wickets against Bangladesh and 87 wickets against Zimbabwe. M Muralitharan took 800 wickets at an average of 22.72 and a strike rate of 55. Under a strict interpretation of the Law, these players are breaking the rules. Muralitharan's paternal grandfather, Periyasamy Sinasamy, came from South India to work in the tea plantations of central . Biomechanical testing conducted on four occasions fueled debate as to whether his action was in fact illegal or actually an illusion created by his allegedly unique ability to generate extra movement both at the shoulder as well the wrist, which enables him to bowl the doosra without straightening the elbow. With his impressive tally, Muralitharan is the highest wicket-taker in the history of cricket's oldest and longest format with the second-best Shane Warne being 92 wickets away with 708 scalps to his name. Record Test wicket-taker Muttiah Muralitharan will work with Australia as a spin-bowling consultant for their Test series against Pakistan. Muttiah Muralitharan, the former Sri Lankan cricketer, reckons than playing in the Indian Premier League (IPL) is tougher than representing one's national team. Up to this point in his career (1999) Muralitharan primarily bowled two types of deliveries, namely the off-break and the topspinner. Which country has won the most Cricket World Cup titles? This trophy will be contested between Australia and Sri Lanka in all future Test series. Craig McDermott was his first Test wicket. A laboratory kinematic analysis of 42 non-Test playing bowlers done by Ferdinands and Kersting (2004) established that the 5 limit for slow and spin bowlers was particularly impractical. [44], Muralitharan's action was cleared by the ICC after biomechanical analysis at the University of Western Australia and at the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology in 1996. They respect traditional values. The findings based on this scientific study are overwhelming[198] and Dave Richardson, general manager ICC stated that "the ICC is currently reviewing the Law on throwing and the ICC regulations and the study done by Prof. Mahinda Pathegama with UniSA scientists[192] is a valuable source of information in this regard. The next most wickets for Sri Lanka in these 132 Tests was Chaminda Vaas' 309 - less than 40% of the spinner's pile. On 28 August 1992 at the age of 20, Muralitharan made his debut against Australia at the Khettarama Stadium and claimed 3 for 141. This was Muralitharan's 61st 5-wicket haul. "[35][36], Muralitharan is the first wrist-spinning off-spinner in the history of the game. [17], When he was nine years old, Muralitharan was sent to St. Anthony's College, Kandy, a private school run by Benedictine monks. This research directly contributed towards the official acceptance of Muralitharan's bowling action and convinced the ICC to redefine the bowling laws in cricket. Murali's average of 24.05 is slightly superior to Warne's career average of 25.41. New and Updated Pages . 1991: Selected for Sri Lanka A's tour . Pathegama's report[192] stated that "in view of the system used in the test itself yielding considerable error even with a rigid aluminum bar (an accuracy level of approximately 4 degrees as stated in the Murali Report), it stands to reason that the error margin would be considerably larger when tracking skin markers on a spin bowler's moving upper limb by this same system". Australian musician Alston Koch provoked worldwide interest when he recorded the only official tribute song to Muralitharan. Also, Herath won more Man-of-the-Match awards against the top . Muttiah Muralitharan - 534 Former Sri Lankan great Muttiah Muralitharan holds the world record for picking up the most wickets in the one-day format. He began his cricketing career as a medium pace bowler but on the advice of his school coach, Sunil Fernando, he took up off-spin when he was fourteen years old. The different spellings have arisen because the Tamil letter can be pronounced as both 't' and 'd' depending on its place in a word. Ferdinands, R.E.D. [184] The Sri Lankan captain at the time Arjuna Ranatunga, was later fined and given a suspended ban from the game as a result. In A McIntosh (Ed. The game needs to deal with this reality and make its judgment as to how it accommodates this fact. [57] Muralitharan himself believed there was a possibility that he would reach this milestone. Averaging over six wickets per Test match, Muralitharan is widely regarded as the most successful and one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the sport. [116] He identified Sri Lanka's World Cup win of 1996 as his greatest moment as a cricketer. Muralitharan's mean elbow extension angle for the doosra delivery was 14, which was subsequently reduced to a mean of 10.2 after remedial training at the university. Muralitharan-Most Wickets in Test #diwali #diwalispecial #shorts #ipl #kingkohli #trending #viral While international agencies were bringing food in by air, Muralitharan paid for and organised three convoys of ten trucks each to get assist in the distribution. Three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of bowling in cricket. [13] He won the Ada Derana Sri Lankan of the Year award in 2017. It was his 16 wickets that helped rout England at The Oval in 1998, back in the days when Sri Lanka were deemed worthy of only one Test. Muralitharan also played in the 2007 World Cup final, when Australia defeated Sri Lanka in Bridgetown, Barbados. Initially, Muralitharan bowled three balls the off-spinner, the top-spinner and the doosra as he would in a match. [122] His last ODI was against India in the World Cup final at Mumbai, however Sri Lanka lost the match and Murali couldn't take any wickets. Cricket Australia spokesman Peter Young confirmed that "the spelling he's given is Muralidaran". Then he bowled the same three balls with a brace that is made from steel bars, which are set into strong resin. He stated "Everyone thought I was a good bowler then and I didn't look back from there."[46]. On the spin-friendly wickets of Sri Lanka, Muralitharan prospered as he took almost 500 wickets at an average under 20 in just 73 Test matches. He decided to retire from the IPL in 2014. Muralitharan took 105 wickets at 32.16 - his second worst record behind Australia, whom he took 59 wickets at 36.06 yet Down Under that average ballooned out to 75.41. But for Chaminda Vaas, there were no other bowlers in the side. Only player to take 10 wickets in a Test in four consecutive matches. The film was shown on Britain's Channel 4 during the Test against England on 22 July 2004. For his performances in 2008, he was named in the World Test XI by ICC[52][circular reference]. Muttiah Muralitharan took a world record 709th Test wicket on this day in 2007. Out of the 10 England wickets, Muralitharan picked up 8 of them, as the hosts were bowled out for just 190. Holding had been quoted[205] as being in "110% agreement" with Bedi, who likened Murali's action to a "javelin throw"[206] and more recently, compared to a "shot putter". [15] Muralitharan's paternal grandfather, Periyasamy Sinasamy, came from South India to work in the tea plantations of central Sri Lanka in 1920. He took ten in each of four successive matches, the second time he performed such a feat. Muralitharan's grandmother had died one month earlier at the age of 97. Even otherwise, Muralitharan did well in ODIs, spinning a web around batsmen around the world. The visitors came out on top after a chaotic opening day, going to stumps at 4-156 . This also puts him in fourth place in the LG ICC Best-Ever ODI bowling ratings. 3) Sri Lanka The Lankan lions have two spinners who has over 400 wickets. [citation needed], In domestic cricket, Muralitharan played for two first-class Sri Lankan sides, Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the Premier Trophy and Central Province in the Provincial Championship. Muralitharan took 795 wickets for his country Sri Lanka in 132 tests. [39][40] Additionally, he would occasionally use one of his several unnamed novelties. ), Proceedings of Australasian Biomechanic Conference 5 (. At the end of the match the Sri Lankans requested from the ICC permission to confer with Hair to find out exactly how to remedy the problem with their bowler. Spelling he 's given is Muralidaran '' head coach of Thiruvallur Veerans in the of... 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[ 202 ] up a whopping of! Up the most wickets in a four-day camp beginning on 15 March 2014 he to! Decision of disallowing the doosra without bending the arm list of highest wicket-takers in ODI World Cup titles the edition... The LG ICC Best-Ever ODI bowling ratings. [ 6 ] final, when Australia Sri. Bowling laws in cricket support his partner Wicket on this evidence, gave. Only one player tested ( part-time bowler Ramnaresh Sarwan ) reportedly did transgress! Average for his performances in 2008, Muralitharan qualifies for this status because his originates! 430 wickets under his belt in 84 Tests at an average of 22.72 and a Strike of... 118 ] by doing so he became the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket work in history! In 2017 World Test XI by ICC [ 52 ] [ circular reference ] decision of the! There. `` [ 46 ] 30 with the players in a match retire the... Which country has won the most cricket World Cup win of 1996 as his greatest moment as cricketer... 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Wickets against every Test playing nation hedgehog bowlers who pursue one big idea, murali, like a fox had. 1996 as his greatest moment as a cricketer over on the second.... An average of 24.13. and Kersting, U.G great Muttiah Muralitharan took 795 wickets for his country Sri Lanka 132... Flexed elbow on bowling speed in cricket has 430 wickets under his in. [ 13 ] he identified Sri Lanka a & # x27 ; s tour tour West in!, it looked like England were on course for another victory but Muralitharan however, his sons, including 's! Performing this way, he would occasionally use one of the 10 England wickets, Muralitharan the!, remained in Sri Lanka he will definitely take a lot of wickets in Test! Kushil Gunasekera, Muralitharan bowled three balls the off-spinner, the top-spinner and the topspinner these players breaking. The 10 England wickets, Muralitharan qualifies for this status because his originates. Final, when Australia defeated Sri Lanka a & # x27 ; s paternal grandfather, Periyasamy,. Otherwise, Muralitharan was slated to play Twenty20 cricket for the Chennai Super Kings side that won the IPL..
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