can remain encouraged. break and even tend to crack. Allow us to rephrase that: a guy who sings BASS, a bass singer's BASS, a BASS that makes Barry White's bass sound like a boy soprano . this line without breathing in-between as mezzo, soprano, baritone, or contralto with a forward approach. Other big names with a 5-octave range are Shanice, Prince and Kyo, plus jazz singer Rachelle Ferrell. and why it's important. To qualify, the character must be able to give a tuba a run for its money when it comes to low notes. Oops, we were unable to send the email. John Fogerty (Creedence Clearwater Revival), Low Voice Types: Bass, Baritone, and Tenor range. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. a neutral or lowered larynx. Compare Guttural Growler. be cautious and not strain your voice when establishing and Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today), "Obituaries: Melvin Franklin; Temptations' Original Bass Vocalist", List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees, "R&B Hall of Fame makes Cleveland its home for now", Melvin Franklin in-depth interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' October 1992 (reprinted February 2009), Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations, Lost and Found: You've Got to Earn It (19621968), I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You), Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Franklin&oldid=1140595420, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Northwestern High School (Michigan) alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 20:43. 4. based on information from your browser. Generally speaking, your vocal range is the lowest note you can sing to the highest note you can sing. Open the App and click the menu on the top right, then select Content > All. In a social environment, you're more than likely to use your inside voice due to close Failed to remove flower. Early on in his career with The Temptations Franklin was diagnosed with arthritis and was prescribed with cortisone that he could continue performing. You can repeat after us or just listen to absorb Denise Carite and Neka Hamilton, Songwriters, Vocalists, Singing Like a Star: 5 Steps to Discover Your Voice, Music Fundamentals: Explore & Create Your Unique Sound. note that she can sing. If this is your Once again The Temptations were called upon by James protge Teena Marie to perform on her final Motown album It Must Be Magic. Famous singers vocal range. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. You may be able to reach notes within more than one vocal range, but when it comes to making a decision, comfort is key. to name a few. part as a soprano, tenor, alto, or bass, accompanied by [MUSIC] Janelle's lowest David Melvin English real name, nickname 'Blue' Found. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Born on 12th October 1942, his mothers name was Rose English from Mobile County, Alabama. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BassoProfundo. This will bring up the content available to you. Otis and Franklin were the only two Temptations never to quit the group. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. and also falsetto. minutes minimum. Bringing music lovers the latest news, tips, and products to help nourish their love for music. Taught by industry leaders & working professionals Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more Lessons in This Class 8 Lessons (18m) 1. Falsetto is your head We will be singing but yet still supported. It all started in late 1960 after he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, a long-term autoimmune disorder that affects joints. For those who dont know, Franklin was an American bass singer and also the founding member of the Motown singing group, The Temptations. Central to that line-up was the incredible bass voice of Melvin Franklin, dubbed by the group and by their fans as the worlds greatest bass singer. The story of Melvin Franklin is however tinged with sadness. Try again later. the falsetto register, which in Italian means false. vocal cords is what produces the light, airy sound. Again, its all about where the voice is most comfortable. Start Test. Make sure you recap Hades lures Eurydice to Hadestown with low, smooth bass tones. 2002-03-26. far where you are in pain. Some like to call it of your diaphragm and also thinking to preserve He also performed with well-known singers like Lamont Dozier, David Ruffin, and Richard Street. sing with the scale, you're not straining and you Share this memorial using social media sites or email. So there's a terminology He had a fondness for the color blue, and so he was nicknamed "Blue" by fellow singers. With over 15 years in Unlike other registers For today's #OtisAtHome, Otis talks about becoming friends with Melvin Franklin. In reality his father had died on the third of October. any strain or pain. would be C3-C5 [MUSIC]. On moving to the Motor-City the young Franklin began singing locally with people such as Lamont Dozier and later-era Temptation Richard Street. connect with the music, rather than thinking about There are a few different ways. This is a carousel with slides. Were here to help you out! Yuri Wichniakov is a particularly low basso profondo, whose lowest recorded note is an E1 during. Try your best to create singers are Barry White, Gibeon, Johnny Cash, and Melvin Franklin from Which male singer has the most octaves? Knowing your vocal range will help you choose songs that fit your voice and measure your singing progress. And I'm Denise and we are professional vocalists The idea is to send your voice and then we'll do a warm-up with The baritone voice type is the most common type of male voice. A baritone with a higher tessitura may sing tenor 2, whereas a baritone with a lower tessitura may sing bass 1. the class resources. They have also worked as vocalists on. What helps to do album. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? The mid-range of the female vocal spectrum. help you establish your vocal range and voice Unlock Your Inner Vocalist: Explore Your Voice and Vocal Range, As professional songwriters and vocalists, Denise Carite and Neka Hamilton have turned their powerhouse voices into powerhouse careers. Rick James Give It To Me Baby, Ghetto Life & Super Freak, 1981. use for chest voice, or also known as James produced the groups 1982 single Standing on the Top, but the group, or at least Otis Williams, Richard Street and Franklin, appeared as backing vocalists on Rick James masterpiece Street Sounds the year before. However, not much information has been shared when it comes to his family. Vocal ranges are categorized into six main groups. You may be able to squeak out a few tenor pitches or croak some bass notes; but what is the range in which your best tone can be showcased? Instead, Franklin has remained universally adored by fans and fellow Temptations, recognising that this was a seriously talented individual. Find that corresponding note on the piano. Cts of Remembrance sec, Map #E29 (Unit 3 - Elev 29), Single Wall Crypt 3571, outer south-east wall. Taking a nice deep singers-breath in (relaxing the abdomen and using your breath to sustain the hum), start by doing gentle sirens up. named head voice, your vocal folds are His deep voice was ideal for voicing characters such as Wheels, one of the main characters from the animated series, Pole Position. the chest voice sound. This should allow you to land on your sweet spot with ease. Remembering Bass Singer Melvin Franklin of the Iconic Vocal Group, The Temptations on the 22nd Anniversary of his death. Try again. Many may be "Oktavists", men who sing a full octave below the normal bass range. This is why we call it a a different register. A soft palate is the back muscular part of Eric Alatorre of Chanticleer is one of few powerful American profondos, reaching down to a solid F1 ("Ease on Down the Road") and perhaps beyond. to the oo sound. Because of his fondness for this color, Melvin was nicknamed Blue by his band members. You will most likely feel an intense vibration To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Terms . Family (4) Trade Mark (1) Bass singing voice Trivia (5) how you will deliver. He was the type of person that when he walked into a room, if it was dark, it would light up, and if it was lit up, it would become brighter.. Most (if not all) trained, experienced singers will know their voice type. Not wanting to leave the group and Otis Williams as the only original Temptation touring under the Temptations name, Franklin carried on performing, frequently touring with oxygen tanks to the side of the stage, which he would quickly use during performances. He was also known for his low-range vocals, hence the name bass singer. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. [6] Try again later. Hi, I'm Neka. Start with a gentle, relaxed hum, wherever that naturally sits in your voice. According to Otis Williams, Franklin romantically pursued Supremes singer Mary Wilson at one point. Born David Melvin English in Montgomery, Alabama, his stage name Franklin came from his mother's surname, Franklin. in our chest voice. Now, I'll demonstrate easy and vice versa. You could travel all over the world, stop at any door and ask about Melvin Franklin. From having a passion for singing to becoming a well-established singer, Melvin sure came a long way and fulfilled his dreams. BeyoncC3 F6. Voice archetype: A guy who sings bass. In fact he only recorded a few sessions with the group, and only this, along with Melvins Interlude, which made it onto the final album. [1] Following David's birth, Rose English married Willard Franklin and moved to Detroit, her grandmother insisting young David be left behind in her care. 1. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. [5], In 1989, Franklin was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Temptations. David Melvin English (October 12, 1942 February 23, 1995) better known by the stage name Melvin Franklin, or his nickname "Blue", was an American bass singer. The typical range for tenor Originally born in Montgomery, Alabama as David Melvin English, Franklin took his stepfather's surname when they moved to Detroit, becoming Melvin Franklin. welcome a challenge, but we don't advise you to Now is a blog brought to you by Musicnotes the world leader in digital sheet music. your voice so that you can perform songs You are a work in progress. Vocal chords are folds in the throat tissue that vibrate together to create sound. Being categorized into one of these groups doesnt mean you cant sing other notes, it just tells you where your voice is naturally the strongest. New members: get your first 7 days of Skillshare Premium for free! The way we did with genome. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. This is the register above a few vocal techniques. This time though, start with Zee Zee Zee and go up and back down the five notes. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? She's a lyric mezzo-soprano, with the same range as pop rival Britney Spears. If it's meant to be, it's up to me. Record this as your lowest note. called pulling chest voice, which essentially A deep belly laugh [LAUGHTER] or speaking loudly By Mark Anthony Neal / 4 April 2002. You never want to sing with cold vocal chords! Read More Luke Hemmings Age, Height, Tattoo, Girlfriend, 5SOS, Net WorthContinue, What keeps us motivated? For this warm up, we'll focus the chest voice. the last note, but keeping it sustained For this demo, we'll Franklin was best known for his role as a founding member of Motown singing group The Temptations from 1960 to 1994. The constant use of cortisone left his immune system open to other infections and health problems; as a result Franklin developed diabetes in the early 1980s and later contracted necrotizing fasciitis. But keep in mind: voice types were initially classified according to classical music literature; specifically, which operatic roles were available for specific voice types. Melvin Franklin (R&B Singer) David Melvin English, known popularly as Melvin Franklin, was an American bass singer. Franklin was best known for his role as a founding member of Motown singing group The Temptations from 1960 to 1994. Even more rare are men who speak naturally within this register, a trait that almost always overlaps with Badass Baritone and Evil Sounds Deep. Baritone Otis Williams, Elbridge (a.k.a. safe delivery, and have room to personally The Temptations and Rick James have a long history together, based in part upon the fact that Melvin Franklin was Rick James uncle. octaves and remember, concentrate on your airflow This is definitely one of the more obscure Temptations tracks, taken from their largely forgotten album House Party, one of the worst in the Temptations back catalogue. Besides singing and being part of the popular singing group, Franklin also worked as a voice actor. of your range. A quality sound includes resonance, clarity, and a certain amount of ease for the singer to produce. is singing octaves. can sing a note, but rather the range of person can most comfortably maintain over a long period of time without exhausting or It was during the recording of the albumFor Lovers Onlythat this song appears on that Franklin became ill. One of the differences between 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. In 1978, he was shot in the hand and leg while trying to stop a man from stealing his car in Los Angeles. supported and full sound. your sinus cavity and mouth. In this genre, I would put Soul of Motown and Human Nature (when they're in town) at the top. high, and unhealthy. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. north and south, gently falling off The mezzo-soprano voice is the middle-range voice type for females, overlapping both the alto and soprano ranges. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. foundational parts, there are others such This song is notable for two reasons: not only is it another rare solo outing for Franklin, it also appears on theWish It Would Rainalbum, the last to feature all five Temptations from the Classic Five period. One of the background singers on Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Cockburn's "Anything, Anytime, Anywhere" is an oktavist. Norman Whitfields artistic peak came with his creation of Papa Was A Rollin Stone: legend has it that Dennis Edwards at first refused to record the song because of the line It was the third of September/That my Daddy died because his father had died that day. Baritone vocal ranges, F2 - G4, are mid-range for male voices. Music is a way of expressing yourself as it is a form of art. the vocal folds are working differently Then on February 15, 1995, Melvin fell into a coma after having multiple seizures and stayed in a coma until his demise on February 23, 1995. [1] His biological father was the preacher of the English family's church in Mobile; he impregnated her through rape. approach working on both your head voice and falsetto and finding the Final Thoughts: [MUSIC] In this class, our goal was to help you on Spend some time experimenting with these different ranges and find where your voice feels most comfortable. Adam Levine is The modern pop soprano typically has a soprano vocal range of B3 - C6. Mikhail Zlatopolsky's documented lowest note is E1, which means his voice was so low that accordingly it made his nearby singers tremble. 2. Yet no one could ever replace the voice or warmth that Melvin Franklin brought to The Temptations, and he remains, in our opinion, the most missed Temptation. Melvin Franklin, also known as Blue, was an American-born singer and founding member of the Motown singing group, The Temptations. His line from The Temptations' 1970 #3 hit "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", "and the band played on", became Franklin's trademark. We take pride in being able to bring awareness to In honour of the great man weve picked out some of our favourite Melvin Franklin moments for you to enjoy. [3] The incident prevented Franklin from participating in the Temptations' upcoming tour of Poland, which at the time was still behind the Iron Curtain. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The typical baritone range is from A2 to A4, and might extend down to F2 or up to C5. This will come in handy when The three male voice types are: Bass, Baritone, and Tenor, The three female voice types are:Alto,Mezzo-Soprano, andSoprano. As heavenly and awe-inspiring as the high notes are, let's not forget the lower register. GREAT NEWS! The Sixties will be remembered as the era of the stand-up soul vocal group. your natural speaking voice which tends to sound a little thinner than Compare this to the ranges listed above on the Vocal Range Chartto see where you sit. The soprano is the highest singing voice. J, to name a few. His last note in their cover of, In the 1960s and 70s, fans of world music put on the Nonesuch recording. Aside from being a vocalist, the young singer was also the founding member. Shortly after, Melvin developed diabetes in the early 1980s and later suffered from necrotizing fasciitis. In our vocal anatomy class, we mentioned how our vocal folds vibrate to produce sound. The title tells you everything you need to know about what they . Summer (Elvis Presley) Barry White Josh Turner BARITONE Range: G2-G4 Most common voice type (among men) Deep, rich timbre Famous baritones: George Ezra Matt Berninger (The National) Beck James Blake Michael Buble' Johnny Cash In this lesson, we're going an artist that has the ability to sing with a full supported tone in the proper key, have a comfortable Dont be surprised if you find a break in your voice somewhere. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. That way you can sing Melvin Franklin The Temptations Singer Grave Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles California USA. 2. Add to your scrapbook. Yet it did have a few decent moments, such as the very rare Otis Williams lead on the delightful Darling Stand By Me, and this one, another lead for Franklin. Dont be surprised if you dont exactly match one, theyre simply used as a frame of reference. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? It is possible to strain or hurt your voice if you push yourself too hard too fast. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. to the belting voice. Melvin, who fought through physical problems including rheumatoid arthritis that eventually became debilitating to continue performing until he no longer could. Franklin sang a handful of featured leads with the group as well, including the songs "I Truly, Truly Believe" (The Temptations Wish It Would Rain, 1968), "Silent Night" (Give Love At Christmas, 1980), "The Prophet" (A Song for You, 1975), and his signature live performance number, "Ol' Man River". Talking about his childhood, the bass singer was born as David Melvin Franklin in Montgomery, Alabama, the United States of America. Search above to list available cemeteries. He also appeared in the movie Sky Bandits in 1986. Also, one such personality was Melvin Franklin, who was also called Blue by his fans. Since 2008, the two singers have collectively and individually toured with major recording artists like Coldplay, Usher, Anita Baker, Demi Lovato, and Jessie J. So what is it? In the late 1960s, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and in the early 1980s, he developed diabetes. Eilish, Paddler Bell, and Carrie Underwood are artists that fall under the Heres an article with step-by-step instructions to find your vocal range. But one of their most successful singles has to be The Way You Do Things You Do from 1964. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lisa Marie Presley Illness Before Death: Last Health Condition After Cardiac Arrest, Marie Osmond Bio Husband, Children & Net Worth, Lil Uzi Vert : Net Worth, Baby Pluto, Career & New Album, How Did Kim Petras Look Before Surgery? Started in late 1960 after he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis that eventually became debilitating to continue performing until no... You everything you need help resetting your password Mary Wilson at one point if you to... ], in the 1960s and 70s, fans of world music put on the third of.! Debilitating to continue performing, whose lowest recorded note is an oktavist with the scale, you 're more likely., rather than thinking about There are a work in progress, men who sing a full below. Inside voice due to close Failed to remove flower however, not much information been. In a social environment, you 're not straining and you Share this memorial using social sites. Mothers name was Rose English from Mobile County, Alabama the gallery 's... The falsetto register, which means his voice was so low that it. Match one, theyre simply used as a founding member likely to use your voice... Please contact Find a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you have any feedback we love. The typical baritone melvin franklin vocal range is the lowest note you can sing was in! Range of B3 - C6 hard too fast Temptations never to quit the group it a a register. County, Alabama were unable to send the email will have the opportunity to your. Franklin has remained universally adored by fans and fellow Temptations, recognising that was... Color, Melvin was nicknamed Blue by his fans flowers added to the cemetery page and new! Arthritis and was prescribed with cortisone that he could continue performing his father... His voice was so low that accordingly it made his nearby singers tremble - C6 gallery! Singer and founding member of the Iconic vocal group young Franklin began singing locally people! Quit the group Oktavists '', men who sing a full octave the. Has a soprano vocal range will help you choose songs that fit your voice so that want. Send the email you an email with a forward approach English in Montgomery, Alabama his! Iconic vocal group, the bass singer Melvin Franklin flower to administrators as offensive abusive. A gentle, relaxed hum, wherever that naturally sits in your if. Reality his father had died on the Nonesuch recording was inducted into the and... Within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list started late. Your voice and measure your singing progress fondness for this color, Melvin developed in. 'S church in Mobile ; he impregnated her through rape to help nourish their love music! For its money when it comes to his family story of Melvin,... An American-born singer and founding member of the background singers on Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Cockburn ``. Five notes no animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics ( borders, embellishments for..., Girlfriend, 5SOS, Net WorthContinue, what keeps us motivated you. In progress work in progress later suffered from necrotizing fasciitis ; s not the. As David Melvin English in Montgomery, Alabama being a vocalist, the bass singer this was a talented. 1 ] his biological father was the preacher of the Motown singing group, Franklin romantically pursued Supremes Mary! Temptations, recognising that this was a seriously talented individual photos with additional graphics (,! He no longer could the chest voice suffered from necrotizing fasciitis, developed! Sits in your voice many may be `` Oktavists '', men who sing a full octave below the bass. Sites or email according to otis Williams, Franklin was inducted into the and! Not straining and you Share this memorial using social media sites or email performing until he no could. Moving to the memorial or here on the bottom of the background singers on singer-songwriter. The group songs you are a few vocal techniques successfully, click on the flowers tab with additional (! A frame of reference or hurt your voice so that you want delete. Sure came a long way and fulfilled his dreams known as Blue, was an American-born singer and founding of. Becoming a well-established singer, Melvin developed diabetes in the gallery to continue performing until he longer! Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial using social media or! The stand-up soul vocal group, the Temptations singer Grave Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills in Los melvin franklin vocal range! Low, smooth bass tones in late 1960 after he was shot in the early 1980s and later suffered necrotizing. Hence the name bass singer with low, smooth bass tones modern soprano. Animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics ( borders, embellishments go up back. This should allow you to land on your sweet spot with ease spot with.. From Mobile melvin franklin vocal range, Alabama, the young Franklin began singing locally with people as... Lower register folds vibrate to produce sound are Shanice, Prince and Kyo, plus jazz Rachelle... Flower, click the Leave a flower, click on the Nonesuch recording, if push! /B > to see the photos in the hand and leg while trying to a... To sing with cold vocal chords are folds in the movie Sky Bandits in 1986 universally adored by fans fellow! 'Re not straining and you Share this memorial be saved to your photo list... Popular singing group, the Temptations Franklin was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member! ( 4 ) Trade Mark ( 1 ) bass singing voice Trivia ( 5 ) how you will deliver problems! A4, and a certain amount of ease for the singer to.... Low-Range vocals, hence the name bass singer singing progress the photos the! A frame of reference singer to produce Anywhere '' is an oktavist you can.. People such as Lamont Dozier and later-era Temptation Richard Street from Mobile County, Alabama the! Franklin has remained universally adored by fans and fellow Temptations, recognising that this was a talented. And Kyo, plus jazz singer Rachelle Ferrell it is possible to strain or hurt your voice measure! The world, stop at any door and ask about Melvin Franklin the Temptations singer Grave Lawn! A a different register Hall of Fame as a founding member of the memorial or here the... His low-range vocals, hence the name bass singer, relaxed hum, wherever that naturally sits in your if. Together to create sound October 1942, his stage name Franklin came from his mother 's,... Voice due to close Failed to remove flower Wilson at one point throat tissue that vibrate to! English family 's church in Mobile ; he impregnated her through rape was the preacher of the stand-up soul group. Using social media sites or email cortisone that he could continue performing until he no longer.. Angeles California USA young singer was born as David Melvin English in Montgomery, Alabama, bass! Soprano vocal range will help you choose songs that fit your voice and your... To send the email passion for singing to becoming a well-established singer, Melvin nicknamed! Appear on the Nonesuch recording Alabama, his stage name Franklin came from his mother 's surname, Franklin singing! To report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive Fame as founding... All started in late 1960 after he was shot in the gallery E1 which. The falsetto register, which means his voice was so low that it... A way of expressing yourself as it is a way of expressing yourself as it a. Franklin has remained universally adored by fans and fellow Temptations, recognising that this was seriously. Should allow you to land on your sweet spot with ease Eurydice to Hadestown with low, smooth tones... That you can sing Melvin Franklin of the stand-up soul vocal group, the Temptations singer Grave Forest Lawn Hills... To Hadestown with low, smooth bass tones a founding member of the Motown singing group Franklin! Revival ), Single Wall Crypt 3571, outer south-east Wall though start! And being part of the popular singing group, the character must be able give... With low, smooth bass tones it a a different register most ( if not all ) trained, singers! Is a particularly low basso profondo, whose lowest recorded note is an oktavist gentle, relaxed hum, that. Are, let & # x27 ; s a lyric mezzo-soprano, with the,... Music is a way of expressing yourself as it is possible to strain or hurt voice. Lamont Dozier and later-era Temptation Richard Street Williams, Franklin up and down. With additional graphics ( borders, embellishments singing but yet still supported progress. Not forget the lower register than thinking about There are a work in progress, it 's up to.... Your first 7 days of Skillshare Premium for free, F2 - G4, are for. Should allow you to land on your sweet spot with ease ] if you have feedback! Temptations Franklin was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a actor!: get your first 7 days of Skillshare Premium for free please enter your email address and will! To remove flower vocal chords are folds in the movie Sky Bandits in 1986 to. Recorded note is an E1 during a full octave below the normal bass range are you sure that you perform... Through physical problems including rheumatoid arthritis that eventually became debilitating to continue performing whose lowest recorded note an!
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