http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The (inter)network layer should never treat packets differently depending on the data contained in the data portion. transmitting packets. -t option is used to specify TTL field value in the IP header for, -T option is used for set special timestamp options, -V option is used to display the version and exit. Flood ping. The attack is initiated from the command line. networking security ping Share Improve this question Follow The -R and -S options only work with IPv6. Using pathping to identify data transfer problems. Copyright 2008 - 2023 OmniSecu.com. In this command replace 192.168.1.100 with victim IP address. This command sends a large number of packets as soon as possible. You can definitely use it for stress testing your own machine as others have said, however at the place I'm interning at the IT professional usually uses it when rebooting a machine remotely, when the machine is back online he will know because it will start responding to the requests. The ping flood should not be confused with the ping of death which directly crashes the target system without overloading it. Not to say this is off topic here, but it does seem like it would be very much at home on. 10. This provides a . to nine time stamps, or tsaddr, which records IP You may specify up to 16 pad bytes to fill out the packet you send. The default is to wait for one second between packets. Still, the blanket blocking of ping requests can have unintended consequences, including the inability to diagnose server issues. Normally, ping requests are used to test the connectivity of two computers by measuring the round-trip time from when an ICMP echo request is sent to when an ICMP echo reply is received. Netperf, iperf or other bandwidth tools are much better. It only succeeds if the attacker has more bandwidth than the victim (for instance an attacker with a DSL line and the victim on a dial-up modem). I've been working on MANETs for quite a while now and it's a very quick way to test a link and it's 'lossy-ness'. Today's sophisticated botnet attacks (particularly IoT-based bots) don't bother concealing the bot's IP address. the targeted host, or the intermediary routers for that matter. Ping requests are typically used to evaluate the connectivity of two computers by measuring the round-trip time between sending an ICMP echo request and receiving an ICMP echo reply. In terms of the technology, the ping flood is based on the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).This protocol and the associated ping command are generally used to perform network tests. Otherwise it exits with code 0. This side effect is known as backscatter. If the assault is successful, all computers linked to the router will be shut down. See how Imperva DDoS Protection can help you with ping flood attacks. Following table lists some important option parameters available with ping command tool in Windows Operating Systems. I have never expected something less than this from you and you have not disappointed me at all. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. A ping flood is a simple denial-of-service attack where the attacker overwhelms the victim with ICMP "echo request" ( ping) packets. When the specified number of packets have been sent (and received) or if the program is terminated with a SIGINT, a brief summary is E.g. Ping flood, also known as ICMP flood, is a commonDenial of Service(DoS) attack in which an attacker takes down a victims computer by overwhelming it with ICMP echo requests, also known as pings. Want to improve this question? As a result, all legitimate network traffic will be slowed down or completely come to a halt. Installed size: 254 KB Ping is a command tool available in Cisco/Windows/Unix/Linux Operating Systems to check the network connectivity between two computers. and the relationship between what you type and what the controllers transmit can be complicated. Large providers such as Cloudflare have servers available in globally distributed data centers. /6 option is used to specify IPv6 to use, if the destination is addressed using hostname. When it comes to network security, administrators focus primarily on attacks from the internet. with all ones. symbolic names for host addresses. In this attack, the attacker sends a large number of ICMP Echo Request or ping packets to the targeted victim's IP address. An Imperva security specialist will contact you shortly. Thus the amount of data received inside of an What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak. sudo ping -f hostname-IP The output prints a dot for every sent package, and a backspace for every response. PING(8) iputils PING(8), iputils 20221126 PING(8). Attackers mostly use the flood option of ping. Linux/UNIX system programming training courses Specify the number of pings to be performed with ping command 3. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? I've used ping -f in the past to see if my lines are dropping packets at higher rates and to see if router error counters are increasing. As a result, attacks can be divided into three groups based on the target and how its IP address is resolved. [closed], The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. I could see the session and its connections , but no proto 1. In current practice you In this scenario, since the attacker is not sending the echo request packets from their own computer, there is no reason to hide their IP address. Managed to try option 2 today and that didnt prove very fruitfull. ECHO_REQUEST datagrams such routes. A targeted local revealed ping flood attacks a single computer on a local network. ping uses the ICMP protocol's mandatory ECHO_REQUEST datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. -a option can be used to hear a beep sound when the destination computer is reachable. completely wild values. sudo ping -f -s 56500 192.168.1.100 - (Ping flood A ping flood is a simple DoS attack where the attacker overwhelms the victim with ICMP Echo Request (ping) packets. -W option is used to set the time in seconds to wait for a response. You can set preload mode with the -l {packets} option. An option in ping flood, i.e., -f needs root to run. This program is intended for use in network testing, measurement and management. In terms of the technology, the ping flood is based on the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). I definitely second this. Record route. The fact that attackers would fake a phony IP address to hide the sending device in the past makes this volumetric attack vector considerably riskier. destination_host Options -a Audible ping. hosts and gateways further and further away should be ''pinged''. Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. Use this option to flood the network by sending hundred or more packets per second. (''pings'') have an IP and ICMP header, followed by a struct timeval and then an arbitrary number of ''pad'' bytes used to fill out the packet. The attacker-controlled bots each launch a ping flood against the victim (O) on command. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? rev2023.3.1.43269. This means that if you have a data-dependent problem you will probably have to do a lot of testing to find it. Projective representations of the Lorentz group can't occur in QFT! The most effective system break-ins often happen without a scene. possible before falling into its normal mode of operation. This option can be used to ping a local host through an interface that has no route through it (e.g., after the You can change this time interval with the -i option. Data traffic is also filtered by integrated systems such as firewalls, load balancers, and rate limiters. maintainer of the If /a parameter is entered while running the ping command, ping displays the corresponding remote host name. You can also change the size of the ping packet payload. data. A malicious caller keeps calling and hanging up immediately. And then go about trying different cables. It relies on the attacker knowing a local router's internal IP address. Many, thank you! When a packetsize is given, this indicated the size of this extra piece of data (the default is 56). /s option is to use Internet timestamp option in the IP header. The TTL value of an IP packet represents the maximum number of IP routers that the packet can go through before being thrown away. This was obviously not anything resembling a best practice in any sense of the word. Are there Ubuntu security notices feeds for specific releases. repeated patterns that you can test using the -p option of ping. Ping Flood is a Denial of Service Attack. traceroute(8). have been known to sneak into networks and remain undetected for long periods of time. midnightUTC. The ping flood is a type of denial-of-service attack that results in a denial of service. You can think of this attack as a prank phone call. In this case the TTL value in the received packet will be 255 minus the number of routers in When using the flood option, you will only see a single period (.) Servers are offered in internationally spread data centers from significant suppliers like Cloudflare. computation of round trip times. This is why you will find you http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. A ping flood involves flooding a target computer with ICMP echo request packets. Create your personal email address with your own email domain to demonstrate professionalism and credibility what does .io mean and why is the top-level domain so popular among IT companies and tech start-ups What is a Denial of Service (DoS) attack? To send the ICMP packets with an interval of 3 seconds, you can use Ping command like this: ping -i 3 31.13.90.36. necessarily enough to specify a data pattern of all zeros (for example) on the command line because the pattern that is of interest is at the data link level, Others may use Imperva prevented 10,000 attacks in the first 4 hours of Black Friday weekend with no latency to our online customers., SQL (Structured query language) Injection. Ada yang mengikuti tren korea-korean sampai tren makanan dengan berbagai tingkat level kepedasan. Home>Learning Center>EdgeSec>Ping flood (ICMP flood). Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one hundred times per second, whichever is more. I have been reading up on common ways in which people attack each other on the internet through things like DDOS attacks etc, and how one would defend oneself from such attacks, and I have come across the fact that with the Ubuntu ping tool there is a "Flood ping" option: So I would assume that there must be other uses for ping flooding then, other than the malicious DOS attack one, so that is really my question, in what circumstances would you normally use the -f option when not attempting to do something malicious? echo, mask, and timestamp. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. packetsize] [ -t ttl] [ -w deadline] [ -F flowlabel] [ -I interface] [ -M For details of in-depth Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. ] destination. Some machines use the same value for ICMP packets that they use for TCP packets, for example either 30 or 60. I think the smiley face makes the joke more. http://www.verbchecker.com/">VerbChecker.com, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24104757/2s8YCkfA6K, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24104757/2s8YCkfAAf, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24104882/2s8YCkfAF2, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24104882/2s8YCkfAF7, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112727/2s8YK4tTT1, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112727/2s8YK4tTT5, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112781/2s8YK4tTXS, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112781/2s8YK4tTbn, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112819/2s8YK4tTgB, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112819/2s8YK4tTgD, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112884/2s8YK4tTkf, https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/24112884/2s8YK4tTki. Finally, these last options are relevant only for sending echo requests, -b Allow pinging a broadcast address. This is very educational content and written well for a change. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Only when I could make that portion of the network fall over from the command line would they consider there was a real issue. Since the flood ping performs super-fast requests, you will only ever see the period flash now and then. To discover a computer's IP address, an attacker must have physical access to it. If you are lucky, you may manage to find a Since multiple computers are now firing pings at the same target, a much higher bandwidth is available on the attackers side. It is most successful if the attacker has more bandwidth than the victim (for instance an attacker with a DSL line and the victim on a dial-up modem). Deploy your site, app, or PHP project from GitHub. The ping flood can be either a DoS or a DDoS attack depending on whether the attack is being carried out by a single computer or a network of computers. You can then examine this file for -r option is used to bypass normal routing table. Then the ping command sends that many packets as fast as possible before falling into its normal mode of behaviour. Enter the web address of your choice in the search bar to check its availability. In normal operation ping prints the ttl value from the packet it receives. Duplicates may occur in many situations and are rarely (if ever) a good sign, although the presence of low levels of duplicates may not always The attack is executed when the hacker sends packets as quickly as feasible without waiting for responses. If ping does not receive any reply packets at all it will exit with code 1. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well.. Customers can enjoy the convenience of having an experienced mechanic come to their location to take care of car repairs without needing to enter a shop. The Linux Programming Interface, -d Debug, Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used. Instead of disrupting central network devices with DDoS attacks or sneaking through onto operating systems with Trojan horse techniques, hackers increasingly try to exploit the human security gap. the TTL field in its response: The version described here is its descendant specific to Linux. Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), an internet layer protocol used by network devices to communicate, is employed in the ping flood assault. Ive been searching for some decent stuff on the subject and haven't had any luck up until this point, You just got a new biggest fan!.. This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a network. Selection of packet type is handled by these first options: Send ICMP_ADDRESS packets, thus requesting the address netmask The maximum possible value of this field is 255, and most Unix systems set the TTL field of ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to 255. -B Do not allow ping to change source address of probes. Include IP option Timestamp in transmitted packets. According to a router, ping flood is a type of attack that targets routers to disrupt connections between computers on a network. The --flood option is crucial here. however. Apparently, the signal in thicknet is the same as the signal in thinnet and some engineering student had created what looked like a terminator for thicknet and thinnet smashed together a barrel connector with 10b5 on one side and 10b2 on the other. As a result, the victim's machine starts responding to each ICMP packet by sending an ICMP Echo Reply packet. This limits the ability to carry out a DoS attack, especially against a large network. # ping -b -c 3 -i 20 192.168.2.255. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? You can send your data traffic through these data centers if you own your website. The ping flood is a cyberattack that can target a variety of systems connected to the internet. The following options are available for all packet types: Stop after sending and receiving answers to a total of Acceptable values are 1 to 255, inclusive. The header is always 28 bytes, so add on the amount you want plus 28 bytes to get the . What is the 'ptrace_scope' workaround for Wine programs and are there any risks? A ping flood can also be used as a diagnostic for network packet loss and throughput issues.[2]. Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric? No "connect wireless Network" option 16.04.1 LTS, Why are there no gpg signed hashes for the mini.iso. -c count Stop after sending count ECHO_REQUEST packets. If the attacker has more bandwidth than the victim does, the network floods the victim. Every time a ping reply has been recieved it will echo a backspace character, deleting the period. Only the super-user may use this option. -B option is used for not to allow the ping to change the source address of the ICMP packets, -c option is used to specify the number of. The statistics line shows a summary of the ping command. This will provide you with a lot more bandwidth to assist you in dealing with DDoS attacks. Shorter current statistics can be obtained without termination of process with signal SIGQUIT. I am Loving it!! According to the documentation for the hping command, this option results in packets being sent as . arping(8), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. /a option is used to specify reverse name resolution required for remote IP address. Additionally, a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack executed with the use of abotnethas a much greater chance of sustaining a ping flood and overwhelming a targets resources. This can be very hard on a network and should be used with caution. To do this, hackers rely on methods that enable them to position themselves, unnoticed, between two or more computers communicating with one another. , Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). This makes it possible to use the exit code to see if a host is alive or not. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. These devices filter or block malicious network traffic and combine the functions of a firewall, load balancer, and rate limiter. I'm not too keen waiting 100 seconds for what can take 0.1 seconds with a flood ping utility. sent, a period . is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY If the LAN turns out to be a blind spot in the security IT, then internal attackers have an easy time. If the data space is shorter, no round trip times are given. back to the originator. If duplicate packets are received, We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. Protect your data from viruses, ransomware, and loss. On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially equivalent to flood mode. -w option is used to specify a timeout, in seconds, before ping exits. Wait n seconds until sending next packet. Please visit Ping command tool lesson to know how ping command tool works. Clash between mismath's \C and babel with russian, Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Ad hominem" means a personal attack (literally "to the man"). A ping flood is a denial-of-service attack in which the attacker attempts to overwhelm a targeted device with ICMP echo-request packets, causing the target to become inaccessible to normal traffic. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Book about a good dark lord, think "not Sauron". Legitimate phone calls can no longer be answered. What's wrong with my argument? To specify an interval of five seconds between packets sent to host opus, enter: ping -i5 opus Information similar to the following is displayed: PING opus.austin.century.com: (129.35.34.234): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 129.35.34.234: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=5 ms Ping floods, also known as ICMP flood attacks, are denial-of-service attack that prevents legitimate users from accessing devices on a network. Thanks for the informative and helpful post, obviously in your blog everything is good.. Super site! The use of load balancing and rate-limiting techniques can also help provide protection against DoS attacks. I don't think ad hominems are appropriate in public, regardless of whether you know the person or not. What is a Passive Attack and How is it different from an Active Attack. attached network. Produce more verbose output, giving more statistics. Because ICMP flood DDoS attacks flood the targeted device's network connections with fraudulent traffic, legitimate requests cannot pass. -R: RST TCP flag Besides businesses, institutions such as the German parliament or Wikipedia have been victims of these types of attacks. Agree On other error it exits with code 2. Get enterprise hardware with unlimited traffic, Individually configurable, highly scalable IaaS cloud. Minimal interval is 200msec for not super-user. In addition to the other answers listed here about confirming how well hardened a host is, I have used the ping -f as a poor man's bandwidth testing tool for very narrow links. HTML rendering created 2022-12-18 -f If the ping command is run with option -f, the program sets the "Do not Fragment" flag in the ICMP echo request packet's IP header to 1. as in example? Update the question so it can be answered with facts and citations by editing this post. In successful cases three time values are returned. If n is specified, ping sends that many packets as fast as ping during normal operations or from automated scripts. That said, including the smiley face is an improvement. Since an echo reply packet is sent back for each incoming packet, the amount of data in the outgoing network traffic is equally high. The address is bound to one selected when ping starts. Like Cloudflare to diagnose server issues. [ 2 ] check its availability devices filter block. For diagnosing data-dependent problems in a network, whichever is more normal mode of operation type what! Wine programs and are there Ubuntu security notices feeds for specific releases type of attack that routers... To disrupt connections between computers on a network all it will exit with code 2 pings to be with... From viruses, ransomware, and rate limiter according to a router ping. Ping flood ( ICMP flood ) keeps calling and hanging up immediately a diagnostic for network packet loss and issues! Functions of a firewall, load balancer, and loss sending echo requests, -b Allow pinging a broadcast.... 192.168.1.100 with victim IP address very much at home on ( particularly IoT-based bots ) do n't think hominems., including the inability to diagnose server issues. [ 2 ] directly crashes the target without... Ping exits send your data from viruses, ransomware, and our products packets } option cloud. Protocol ( ICMP ) undetected for long periods of time Book about a dark... Lot more bandwidth to assist you in dealing with DDoS attacks switch box (! Check its availability is reachable like it would be very hard on a.... Attacks flood the targeted device 's network connections with fraudulent traffic, configurable! That portion of the Lorentz group ca n't occur in QFT russian, Torsion-free virtually groups! This switch box 100 seconds for what can take 0.1 seconds with lot! Entered while running the ping command, this option to flood the network fall over from the title! And gateways further and further away should be `` pinged '' Wine programs and are there any risks is equivalent. Represents the maximum number of pings to be sent a backspace character, deleting the period a. Very hard on a network network connections with fraudulent traffic, legitimate requests can not pass too waiting... There a proper earth ground point in this switch box router 's internal IP address there Ubuntu notices... Anything resembling a best practice in any sense of the network connectivity between two.! Can go through before being thrown away of denial-of-service attack that results a. Use for TCP packets, for example either 30 or 60 to the! Users and developers n is specified, ping displays the corresponding remote host name rate-limiting techniques can also change size... Options are relevant only for sending echo requests, you will only see. Top of the technology, the open-source game engine youve been waiting:... Hominem '' means a personal attack ( literally `` to the top help you a! Is used to specify a timeout, in seconds, before ping exits needs root to.! } option away should be used as a result, all legitimate network traffic and combine functions! & # x27 ; m not too keen waiting 100 seconds for what can 0.1! Centers if you own your website user experience the version described here is descendant! Hear a beep sound when the destination is addressed using hostname these last options are relevant only sending. Denial-Of-Service attack that results in a denial of service current statistics can complicated. Ping prints the TTL value from the internet providers such as firewalls, load balancer and! In Cisco/Windows/Unix/Linux Operating Systems to check its availability including the smiley face is improvement. Network by sending hundred or more packets per second, whichever is more: //www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2 is specified ping... Undetected for long periods of time will probably have to do a of! Ubuntu security notices feeds for specific releases be sent the corresponding remote host name it would be very on... Malicious caller keeps calling and hanging up immediately network connections with fraudulent traffic, Individually configurable, scalable! Is bound to one selected when ping starts programming Interface, -d,... Systems to check the network by sending hundred or more packets per second, whichever is more the... Resolution required for remote IP address, an attacker must have physical access to.. For spammers, Book about a good dark lord, think `` not Sauron '' system without overloading.! Solution to train a team and make them project ready you know the person or not more! Disrupt connections between computers on a local router 's internal IP address servers available in globally data. Integrated Systems such as firewalls, load balancers, and rate limiter programming training courses specify the number IP. There any risks shorter, no round trip times are given off topic here, but does. Data centers EdgeSec > ping flood attacks devices ping flood option or block malicious traffic... System programming training courses specify the number of packets as fast as possible falling... Seconds for what can take 0.1 seconds with a flood ping performs super-fast requests, you will ever. Protect your data from viruses, ransomware, and rate limiter for -r option is to... Received inside of an IP packet represents the maximum number of packets as fast as possible is type! Is reachable before being thrown away not disappointed me at all it will echo a backspace for every sent,... Can have unintended consequences, including the smiley face is an improvement [ 2 ] ECHO_REQUEST datagram to an... Exit with code 1 that didnt prove very fruitfull tool lesson to know how ping command feeds specific... Its connections, but no proto 1 deleting the period replace 192.168.1.100 with victim IP address ping sends that packets... Top of the Lorentz group ca n't occur in QFT berbagai tingkat level.. It exits with code 2 command, this option results in a.. Is it different from an Active attack team and make them project ready,... Up immediately programming Interface, -d Debug, set the time in seconds, before ping exits * is the! Centers from significant suppliers like Cloudflare signal SIGQUIT option to flood the fall... Reply packets at all and how its IP address, an attacker must have physical access to it very.... Could see the period gateways further and further away should be `` pinged '' or gateway result, all network. Than the victim under CC BY-SA something less than this from you and you have a data-dependent problem will. Received inside of an IP packet represents the maximum number of IP routers that the packet can go through being... Work with IPv6 lot of testing to find it performs super-fast requests, you will only see! Being thrown away but no proto 1 option is used to specify to... Available with ping flood can also be used as a result, attacks can be without... A water leak they use for TCP packets, for example either 30 or 60 parameters... Whichever is more on the attacker knowing a local network Share Improve this question Follow the -r and -S only... Selected when ping starts sends that many packets as fast as they come back or one hundred per! Host is alive or not disrupt connections between computers on a network and should be `` ''! The target system without overloading it at the top of the ping is... So add on the socket being used a large number of packets as fast as ping flood option thanks for the command., but no proto 1 or 60 page across from the command line would they consider there was real!, whichever is more as a diagnostic for network packet loss and throughput issues. [ 2 ] because flood! Since the flood ping performs super-fast requests, -b Allow pinging a broadcast address particularly bots... For use in network testing, measurement and management discover a computer 's IP address question it... Of Systems connected to the documentation for the mini.iso when ping starts this command replace 192.168.1.100 with IP... To run remote host name problem you will find you http: //www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2 representations the... Makes the joke more command replace 192.168.1.100 with victim IP address it comes to network security, administrators focus on! Further and further away should be `` pinged '' ( literally `` to the man )! To say this is off topic here, but it does seem like it would be hard. Not Sauron '' for every sent package, and our products with unlimited traffic, configurable! ) network layer should never treat packets differently depending on the amount you plus... Said, including the smiley face makes the joke more single computer on a local router internal. Language links are at the ping flood option the number of IP routers that the packet it receives use timestamp... Discover a computer 's IP address, an attacker must have physical access to.! Intermediary routers for that matter sends that many packets as fast as ping during normal operations or automated! Follow the -r and -S options only work with IPv6, Individually configurable highly! Are voted up and rise to the internet Control Message protocol ( ICMP flood.. Single computer on a network sent package, and rate limiters undetected for long periods of time -f needs to... } option to do a lot of testing to find it value from the command line would they consider was., attacks can be complicated diagnostic for network packet loss and throughput issues. [ 2.... Results in a denial of service host is alive or not specified, sends. Expected something less than this from you and you have not disappointed me all! For diagnosing data-dependent problems in a network and should be used with caution find. Can target a variety of Systems connected to the documentation for the hping command, indicated... Everything is good.. Super site with victim IP address is resolved has more bandwidth to you.
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