By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Captain Phillips' men were still tied to the trees. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Pay for military service was often long delayed. There was a problem getting your location. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. USA. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Corps of Invalids. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Birth of Francis Carter. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Weve updated the security on the site. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, Most of the Associators now disbanded. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. army.mil. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Joshua William's Independent Company. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. To view a digital version of Vol. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Chambers' Batt. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Pennsylvania, United States. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. L.G. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. Information . List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. There is a problem with your email/password. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. USA. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. USA, Winfield, Another form of line service was with the These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. An online listing of officers in the Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Union County, In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. We have set your language to With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. based on information from your browser. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. USA. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. A system error has occurred. Search above to list available cemeteries. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Please reset your password. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. His son did also in a different military outfit. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. Ohio, None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Genealogy for Thomas Francis Carter, Frontier Ranger (1753 - 1852) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. ?? Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. 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