138-139. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts 13:3, 9, 14, 16; cf. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. 13:9; cf. Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. And also bless me.. For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth (1 Cor. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Also, in the instructions God gave concerning the future observance of Passover, foreigners who placed themselves under the Abrahamic Covenant (as signified by circumcision) were allowed to participate, with no distinctions made between them and (other) Israelites (12:43-49). The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you. So Gad went to David and said to him, Shall there come on you three years of famine in your land? The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. `And Jehovah hath passed on to smite the Egyptians, and hath seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two side-posts, and Jehovah hath passed over the opening, and doth not permit the destruction to come into your houses to smite. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands. So, the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. 1:22). Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider. Or three days of plague in your land? Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! New International Version (NIV). WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. Ex). 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. In the first epistle of Peter, the apostle informs Christians who are suffering that the passion, the suffering of the Lord Jesus, the Passover lamb, was a pattern for the suffering of all the saints (cf. Every person in Egypt, whether an Israelite or an Egyptian, was worthy of Gods divine judgment. The instructions concerning the Passover celebration alternate between the present and the future. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. This is the second death, the lake of fire. On this first and last of the seven days, a sacred assembly is held (12:16). 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? The plagues pointed out the sin of the Egyptians and their need to repent and believe in the God of Israel. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, Enough! 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. Rev. All those who remained within the house which had blood applied to its door frame were spared. As the tenth and final plague, the smiting of the firstborn of Egypt conclusively proved that the gods of Egypt were powerless, non-existent, while the God of Israel was all-powerful. Theres more! I am the Lord. 7:23). Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. For the Lord will pass through to slay the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood upon the lintel and the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to slay you. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. Provision was also made for non-Israelites to partake of the Passover, if they were circumcised (acknowledging their faith in the Abrahamic Covenant, cf. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. PARABLE? In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do. 5:7). The Passover lamb was to be purchased or selected on the 10th day of the month, and slaughtered at twilight130 on the evening of the 14th. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. We shall therefore now consider the future implications of the first Passover celebration, as outlined in our text. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts (AD) Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. 22Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Not at all. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. All rights reserved worldwide. In the first place, most of the plagues were preceded by an announcement and a warning. TIM KELLER ON EVOLUTION & ADAM: Is evolution compatible with Adam and Eve and the Fall of Man? Let us each ask God to prepare our hearts to take the lesson of this incident seriously. (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. For otherwise, they said, we will all die!(BI) 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. 3:20; 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-32). Thus the story of the Exodus was to be retold, and its meaning reinforced. (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. The sacrificial lamb131 was to be without defect (Exod. When Moses spoke to Pharaoh about the Israelites, he said, Let My son go, that he may serve Me (Exod. In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). [4] Let us heed His commandments well, for we belong to Him. Exod. Israel was Gods possession. Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abrahams bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. 2:1; Esth. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. 2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. (M) 10Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 13:9; cf. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. 13:9; cf. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. Now relax your hand! And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Since a number of foreigners accompanied the Israelites out of Egypt (12:38), this was a necessary distinction. Is it evolutionist? After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. 13:14, 16; 3:20). One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). For the Lord shall pass [forth] smiting the Egyptians; and when he shall see the blood in the lintel, and in ever either post (and when he shall see the blood on the lintel, and on both door-posts), he shall pass (over) the door of the house; and he shall not suffer the smiter to enter into your houses, and to hurt. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. 12:5-7, 46-47). Ridding them of their false worship entirely was a much more long-term operation, but this was at least a beginning. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. Verses 1-3 of chapter 11 inform us of a revelation God had given Moses sometime before, in which the details of the final plague had been outlined. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. Because God has spared us from His wrath by His mercy, we are to offer ourselves as a living sacrifice: Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of Gods mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to Godwhich is your spiritual worship (Rom. 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Thus, every time the first boy was born to an Israelite family, the parents were reminded of their roots and the reason for their blessing, and every child was retold the story of the exodus. Josh. This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. WebThe Passover. Thus the fact that Christ is our Passover lamb necessitates maintaining purity in our lives, and in the church as well. Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. Were you helped by this answer? The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. Gods promises, for pleasure or pain, of prosperity or peril, are certain. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. 12:38), it is likely that a number were converted and physically spared from death through the process of the plagues and the provision of the Passover. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. 8:36). Just as Gods claims on the Israelites were spelled out in the Law, given a little later on in Israels history, so Gods claims on our lives as believers are given to us in the Scriptures. Not too long before, there was a very strong reaction to the visit of President Reagan to a German cemetery, where some Nazi soldiers were buried. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. God therefore designed these celebrations as occasions for instruction. When you normally hear a storytelling account of the Passover starting with the tenth plague in Egypt, the story usually proceeds Then the Angel of Death visited the house of the Egyptians and the first-born son in every household was struck down. 12:14, etc.). WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. (3) The plague of the firstborn was an appropriate punishment of Egyptians for their oppression of Israel (Gen. 15:14; Exod. The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. (G) 7Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. 30Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. It was the shed blood of the lamb which saved Israels firstborn from the plague (Exod. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. The Passover lamb is therefore a pattern for the saints, showing us that innocent suffering is often a part of Gods will for the righteous, and that through the suffering of the saints, Gods purposes may be accomplished. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. 12:1-2). Much of Johns teaching and research is available on the extensive range of DVDs and CDs available from Creation Research. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 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